Light-Absorbing Adhesive for Optical Waveguide End

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headlamp designs using optical waveguides face issues with undesired light coupling at specific locations, leading to reflections and hotspots due to lack of effective light absorption at the optical waveguide ends.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a light-absorbing element with adhesive properties at the optical waveguide end, which is formed by mixing dyes into the adhesive, to absorb light and prevent reflections, thereby ensuring that light is either absorbed or radiated perpendicular to the waveguide direction, avoiding hotspots and unwanted light exit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a light-absorbing element is added at the optical waveguide end, then light absorption and reflection prevention are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflection and hotspotsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light-absorbing function with the adhesive material itself, creating a multi-functional adhesive that both bonds the light-absorbing element to the optical waveguide and absorbs light simultaneously. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components needed while achieving effective light absorption and reflection prevention at the optical waveguide end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive material is designed to serve multiple purposes: mechanical bonding of the light-absorbing element to the optical waveguide, light absorption to prevent reflections, and potentially heat management. This multi-functionality simplifies the overall device structure by eliminating the need for separate dedicated light-absorbing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If light-absorbing properties are added to the adhesive, then light absorption effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight absorption effectivenessVSAvoidadhesive application precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the optical parameters of the adhesive material by incorporating light-absorbing substances or dyes, changing its optical properties from transparent/reflective to light-absorbing. This parameter change allows the adhesive to perform its light absorption function effectively while maintaining standard manufacturing tolerances for adhesive application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively absorbs light at the optical waveguide end, preventing reflections and hotspots, and ensures that light is directed as intended, enhancing the performance and clarity of the headlamp arrangement by minimizing unwanted light exit and reflections.

Implementation Method 1

The adhesive of the adhesive bed has light-absorbing properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10222515B2Illumination device
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 DR ING H C F PORSCHE AG
  • US10222515B2 patent drawing
  • US10222515B2 patent drawing
  • US10222515B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination device includes an optical waveguide having an optical waveguide start and an optical waveguide end. At least one light-emitting diode is assigned to the optical waveguide start. A light-absorbing element is arranged at the optical waveguide end. The light-absorbing element includes an adhesive bed with an adhesive. The adhesive of the adhesive bed has light-absorbing properties.