Light Bulb With Microstructured Transmitter for Uniform Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional light bulbs, such as LED bulbs, lack flexibility in designing adjustable luminance and color temperature, resulting in non-uniform illumination and biased arrangements that lead to dim shapes and color gradients.

Innovation Solution

A light bulb design featuring a housing, illuminating component, driving circuit board, and light transmitting component with microstructures that uniformly distribute light along the axial direction, including a lens to focus light and a bulb base for support, allowing for adjustable color temperature and luminance through detachable engaging elements and opal glass diffusing plates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional light bulbs are used to provide sufficient luminance, then illumination intensity is improved, but uniformity of illumination deteriorates due to biased arrangements and non-adjustable design

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoiduniformity of illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The light bulb divides the illuminating component into multiple independent light-emitting units (first and second light-emitting components with different color temperatures) that can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows each unit to contribute uniformly to the overall illumination, eliminating the non-uniformity caused by single-source biased arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a temporal dimension by enabling dynamic switching and mixing of different color temperature lights over time. This allows the system to achieve uniform illumination across different color temperatures by controlling the timing and intensity of each light-emitting component, rather than relying on static spatial arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If different types of light bulbs are arranged to achieve different color temperatures, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and uniformity deteriorate due to biased arrangements and dim shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable color temperatureVSAvoidarrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple light-emitting components with different color temperatures into a single integrated light bulb housing. This consolidation eliminates the need for multiple separate light bulbs and complex spatial arrangements, while maintaining the ability to independently control each color temperature through the driving circuit board.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single light bulb housing serves multiple functions by incorporating both first and second light-emitting components that emit different color temperatures. This multi-functional design allows one device to replace multiple specialized light bulbs, achieving adjustable color temperature without increased arrangement complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional light bulbs use fixed design, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but adaptability deteriorates due to inability to adjust luminance and color temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign simplicityVSAvoidadjustable luminance and color temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the fixed design into a dynamic system by incorporating a driving circuit board that can independently control the luminance and color temperature of each light-emitting component. This allows the light bulb to adapt to different illumination requirements while maintaining a relatively simple physical structure that is easy to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables uniform illumination and adjustable color temperature, allowing for precise control of luminance and color temperature, eliminating dim contours and enabling better light distribution.

Implementation Method 1

The light transmitting component includes a plurality of transmitting microstructures on its surface that uniformly distribute lights emitted from the illuminating component along an axial direction of the light bulb

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

The light transmitting component includes a plurality of transmitting microstructures on its surface that uniformly distribute lights emitted from the illuminating component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

The lens focuses the uniformly distributed lights on a predetermined range along the axial direction of the light bulb

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 4

the light transmitting component includes an opal glass diffusing plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS11073252B2Light Bulb
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 XIAMEN ECO LIGHTING CO LTD
  • US11073252B2 patent drawing
  • US11073252B2 patent drawing
  • US11073252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light bulb includes a housing, an illuminating component, a driving circuit board, a light transmitting component and a lens. The housing has a circumferential opening and a cavity chamber therein. The illuminating component is disposed within the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is disposed inside the cavity chamber. The driving circuit board is also electrically coupled to the illuminating component. In addition, the driving circuit board drives the illuminating component while being powered up. The light transmitting component is disposed within the cavity chamber and affixed to the illuminating component. The light transmitting component includes a plurality of transmitting microstructures on its surface that uniformly distribute lights emitted from the illuminating component along an axial direction of the light bulb. The lens is disposed within the cavity chamber. The lens also focuses the uniformly distributed lights on a predetermined range along the axial direction of the light bulb.