Skin Treatment Light Carrier Layout for Even Illumination and Heat Transfer
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing skin treatment devices suffer from insufficient optical spreading of light over the skin-contacting surface and loss of residual heat due to the light source being located away from the skin-contacting surface, leading to optical hot spots and inefficient heat transfer.
Innovation Solution
The light source is mounted on a carrier facing away from the skin-contacting surface and uses an optical reflector to redirect light to the skin-contacting surface, with the carrier's second side either mounted to or part of the skin-contacting surface, ensuring even light distribution and efficient heat conduction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If the light source is located at a distance from the skin-contacting surface, then the light can be generated and directed towards the skin, but the residual heat generated by the light source is lost due to absorption by intermediate materials and conduction to other device parts
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a carrier as an intermediary component that serves dual functions: it supports the light source and acts as a thermal conduction path. The carrier is positioned with its second side in contact with the skin-contacting surface, creating a thermal bridge that transfers residual heat from the light source to the skin without requiring the light source to be in direct contact with the skin.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the structural support function and thermal conduction function into a single carrier component. The carrier simultaneously holds the light source and provides a thermal pathway for heat transfer, eliminating the need for separate structural and thermal management components.
2Illumination intensity
If the light source is mounted on a printed circuit board with optically transparent potting material, then the light can reach the skin-contacting surface, but the optical spreading is insufficient creating optical hot spots
Solution Approach 1:
The patent redirects light propagation from a direct one-dimensional path to a multi-dimensional path by introducing an optical reflector. The reflector redirects light at angles, causing it to traverse multiple paths and dimensions before reaching the skin-contacting surface, which naturally spreads the light distribution and eliminates hot spots.
Solution Approach 2:
The optical reflector creates a feedback mechanism where light that would otherwise be lost or concentrated is redirected back toward the skin-contacting surface. This feedback loop ensures even light distribution by continuously redirecting light paths until they converge uniformly on the skin surface.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration allows for even light distribution and efficient heat transfer to the skin, reducing hot spots and maximizing the use of residual heat for effective skin treatment.
Implementation Method 1
an optical reflector accommodated by the housing and arranged for reflecting the treatment light generated by the at least one light source towards the light-transmitting portion of the skin-contacting surface
Implementation Method 2
at least a portion of a second side of the carrier opposite to the first side of the carrier: i) is mounted to an inner side of a wall portion of the housing, said wall portion including part of the skin-contacting surface
Data Source
AI summary
In the field of skin treatment, a device (40) is provided which is of the type comprising a housing (41) provided with a skin-contacting surface (42) arranged to be in contact with skin (100) of a user. At least one light source (50) is arranged in the housing (41) for generating treatment light to be applied to the skin (100) via a light-transmitting portion (43) of the skin-contacting surface (42), wherein the light source (50) is mounted on a first side (61) of a carrier (60), said first side (61) facing away from the skin-contacting surface (42), and wherein the housing (41) accommodates an optical reflector (70). Further, at least a portion of a second side (62) of the carrier (60) is mounted to an inner side of a wall portion of the housing (41) including part of the skin-contacting surface (42), or constitutes part of the skin-contacting surface (42).


