Light Collector for Inkjet Drop Detection Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drop detection systems for inkjet printheads lack effective means to monitor the ejection and quality of ink droplets, making it difficult to diagnose nozzle clogging and maintenance needs.

Innovation Solution

A drop detector arrangement that includes a light source, drop ejectors, a service station, and a light collector with a photodetector, where the light source projects a beam through which ink droplets pass, scattering light that is collected and analyzed to determine the presence, size, and quality of the droplets, allowing for real-time monitoring and maintenance assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional drop detection systems are used without a light collector, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of ink droplet detection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink droplet detection precisionVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A light collector is introduced as an intermediary component between the ink droplet and the detector. The light collector captures scattered light from the ink droplet and directs it to the detector, improving the detection precision without requiring complex detection electronics or multiple sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic detection systems with a simpler optical system using a light collector. Instead of using multiple sensors or complex signal processing electronics, the solution uses optical components to guide and concentrate light, achieving better detection precision with simpler hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If a light collector is added to the drop detection system, then the measurement precision of droplet quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedroplet quality measurement precisionVSAvoiddetection arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light collector serves as an intermediary that captures and directs scattered light from ink droplets to the detector. This single optical component improves droplet quality measurement precision by concentrating light signals without requiring multiple detectors or complex electronic systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light collector performs multiple functions: it collects scattered light, directs it to the detector, and improves the signal-to-noise ratio. This multi-functional component achieves improved measurement precision without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of ink droplet ejection and quality, facilitating timely maintenance and improving the operational status of printheads by analyzing scattered light signals, thereby enhancing the reliability and performance of inkjet printing systems.

Implementation Method 1

a light source projects a beam through which ink droplets pass, scattering light that is collected and analyzed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS7918528B2Drop detector system and method with light collector
Publication Date: 2011.04.05 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US7918528B2 patent drawing
  • US7918528B2 patent drawing
  • US7918528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect is a drop detection arrangement including a light source for projecting a light beam for scattering light off of an ejected drop. The arrangement includes a light collector configured to collect the scattered light off the ejected drop and a light detector coupled to the light collector and configured to process scattered light into an output signal. The arrangement includes a controller configured to receive the output signal from the light detector. The output signal is indicative of the condition of the ejected drop.