Light Control Member Structure for Efficient Display Light Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses face challenges in achieving improved luminous efficiency and reliability in their light control members, particularly in converting and transmitting light effectively while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A light control member is designed with a structure comprising partition walls and light control units, where at least one unit includes a first region with organic monomers and inorganic material, and a second region with inorganic material dispersed in an organic polymer, optimizing the concentration and thickness ratios to enhance light conversion efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a light control member uses a uniform structure throughout, then manufacturing is simpler, but light conversion efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidlight conversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The light control member employs a non-uniform structure with a first region containing organic monomers and inorganic material, and a second region containing inorganic material dispersed in an organic polymer. This local differentiation optimizes light conversion efficiency in specific zones while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through a structured approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If the concentration of inorganic material is increased throughout the light control member, then light conversion efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight conversion efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inorganic material concentration is strategically varied: the first region has a higher concentration to maximize light conversion where needed, while the second region has a lower concentration to reduce manufacturing complexity and cost. This localized optimization resolves the contradiction between efficiency and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of energy

If the thickness of the light control member is increased, then light conversion efficiency is improved, but display quality and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight conversion efficiencyVSAvoiddisplay reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light control member is divided into regions with different thicknesses: the first region has a smaller thickness optimized for light conversion efficiency, while the second region has a larger thickness that maintains display quality and reliability. This localized thickness variation resolves the contradiction between conversion efficiency and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Loss of energy

If organic monomers are used throughout the light control member, then light conversion efficiency is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight conversion efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Organic monomers are concentrated in the first region where they provide superior light conversion efficiency, while the second region uses an organic polymer matrix that is more cost-effective and simpler to manufacture. This localized material distribution resolves the contradiction between efficiency and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed structure enhances light conversion efficiency and display quality, reducing manufacturing processes and costs, while improving the reliability of the display apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

a first region including organic monomers and an inorganic material, and a second region including the inorganic material dispersed in an organic polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Luminescence

Implementation Method 2

The transmission unit may include scatterers dispersed in the organic polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS12379629B2Display apparatus including light control member and manufacturing method of light control member
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12379629B2 patent drawing
  • US12379629B2 patent drawing
  • US12379629B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel; and a light control member disposed on the display panel. The light control member includes a plurality of partition walls spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of light control units each disposed between any two of the plurality of partition walls, and at least one of the plurality of light control units includes a first region containing organic monomers and an inorganic material and a second region containing the inorganic material dispersed in an organic polymer, thereby improving display quality and reliability of the display apparatus.