Workspace Access Control Using Light Curtains for Mobile Drive Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern inventory systems face challenges in coordinating tasks between components, leading to inefficient resource utilization, long response times, and increased backlogs due to cumbersome task management in large and diverse environments.

Innovation Solution

A controller device is implemented to manage access to interaction areas within inventory systems, using light curtains and indicator devices to monitor and control the movement of mobile drive units, ensuring safe and efficient operation by restricting access and halting nearby units during breaches, thus optimizing workspace usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If mobile robotic devices are used to move items within a workspace, then automation and productivity are improved, but coordination between components becomes cumbersome and system efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveautomationVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a central controller as an intermediary device that coordinates tasks between multiple mobile robotic devices and other system components. This mediator manages task assignments, monitors system state, and optimizes resource allocation, thereby resolving the coordination complexity that arises from using multiple autonomous robotic devices without direct communication between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If the workspace is expanded to handle larger inventory, then system capacity is improved, but response time and task completion efficiency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory capacityVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large workspace into multiple interaction areas with designated access points, and segments the inventory into different storage locations. Mobile robotic devices are assigned to specific regions or tasks, allowing parallel processing of multiple tasks simultaneously. This segmentation enables the system to maintain fast response times even as overall capacity increases by handling multiple operations concurrently rather than sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If access to interaction areas is unrestricted, then ease of operation is improved, but safety and unauthorized access control deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess convenienceVSAvoidsafety control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary safety checks before allowing access to interaction areas. The controller device verifies that mobile robotic devices are at safe distances and that no conflicting operations are planned before granting access. This preliminary verification ensures safety is maintained while still allowing convenient access when conditions are appropriate, resolving the contradiction between unrestricted access and safety control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11513530B1Techniques for coordinating movement of components within a workspace
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11513530B1 patent drawing
  • US11513530B1 patent drawing
  • US11513530B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided herein for coordinating movement of components of a workspace utilizing a controller device. The controller device may operate in a first state. The computing device may be associated with an interaction area having a first access point and a second access point, wherein a light curtain is generated at the first access point. While operating in the first state, access to the interaction area is restricted. The computing device may transition to operating in a second state based at least in part on detecting the first breach, wherein operating in the second state comprises enabling access to the interaction area at the second access point. While operating in the second state, a second breach of the light curtain may be detected and at least one remedial action performed based on the detection.