Light Density Silicate Salt in Solid Laundry Detergent

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in producing chemically compacted solid laundry detergent compositions without zeolite using traditional batch processes, as previous attempts have been unsuccessful in incorporating low density silicate salts with small particle sizes effectively.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a light density silicate salt with a bulk density of less than 400g/l and a weight average particle size of less than 300 micrometers into the detergent composition, along with a batch process that involves mixing and spray-drying to achieve a bulk density of 600g/l or less and a cake strength of 5N to 20N, while minimizing zeolite content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If zeolite is removed to chemically compact the formulation, then phosphate and zeolite usage is reduced for environmental benefits, but the detergent composition becomes difficult to produce using traditional batch processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental impactVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Light density silicate salt acts as an intermediary material that enables traditional batch process production of chemically compacted detergent formulations. The silicate salt facilitates uniform mixing and processability without requiring advanced continuous processing equipment, thus resolving the contradiction between environmental benefits of zeolite removal and ease of manufacture using traditional processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the particle size parameter of silicate salt to less than 300 micrometers and bulk density to less than 400g/l, which fundamentally alters the processing characteristics. These parameter changes enable the chemically compacted formulation to be produced using traditional batch processes, resolving the manufacturing difficulty while maintaining environmental benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If light density silicate salt with small particle size is incorporated into chemically compacted formulations, then traditional batch processes can be used for production, but the formulation becomes more difficult to make without proper particle size control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessability in batch processesVSAvoidparticle size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention specifies precise parameter ranges for silicate salt: bulk density less than 400g/l and weight average particle size less than 300 micrometers. These controlled parameters ensure that the material can be processed using traditional batch processes while maintaining manufacturability, resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If chemically compacted formulations are produced without zeolite, then phosphate and zeolite content is minimized for environmental reasons, but the formulations require advanced continuous processing equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephosphate and zeolite contentVSAvoidprocessing equipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Light density silicate salt serves as a mediating material that bridges the gap between environmentally friendly chemically compacted formulations and traditional batch processing equipment. By incorporating this specific silicate salt, the formulation can be produced using simple batch mixers rather than complex continuous processing equipment, thus resolving the contradiction between reducing harmful factors and avoiding device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of solid laundry detergent compositions with improved flow properties and reduced water-insoluble residues, allowing for efficient production using traditional batch processes and minimizing environmental impact by reducing phosphate and zeolite usage.

Implementation Method 1

a batch process that involves mixing and spray-drying to achieve a bulk density of 600g/l or less

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray-drying: Spray

Data Source

PatentEP2123743B2A solid laundry detergent composition comprising light density silicate salt
Publication Date: 2018.10.17 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO

AI summary

The present invention relates to a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) from 1wt% to 40 wt% light density silicate salt having a bulk density of less than 400g/l and a weight average particle size of less than 300 micrometers; (b) from 5wt% to 60wt% detersive surfactant; (c) from 0wt% to 50wt % carbonate salt; (d) from 0wt% to 40wt% sulphate salt; (e) from 0wt% to 10wt% phosphate builder; (f) from 0wt% to 5wt%% zeolite builder; and (g) from 0wt% to 15wt% water; wherein the composition has a bulk density of 600g/l or less.