Light Emitting Assembly with Angled Air Passages for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional light emitting assemblies face inefficiencies in heat dissipation, leading to uneven light emission distribution and increased temperature at the top, which can reduce light emission efficiency, and often require bulky heat sinks that increase production costs.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting assembly with air passages between plates to facilitate heat dissipation, where the plates are angled to allow air flow and are made of thermally conductive materials, enhancing natural convection and maintaining uniform temperature across the assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If heat sinks or heat pipes are used for heat dissipation enhancement, then heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the assembly becomes bulky and heavy and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light emitting source mounting plate with the heat dissipation function by integrating air passage structures directly into the plate design. The plate serves dual purposes: supporting light emitting sources and facilitating heat dissipation through built-in air flow channels, thereby eliminating the need for separate heat sinks or heat pipes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting plate is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: structural support for light emitting sources, heat conduction from the sources, and heat dissipation through integrated air passages. This multi-functional design replaces what would traditionally require separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If air flows from bottom to top through the plate, then heat dissipation occurs, but the air temperature increases along the flow path reducing dissipation efficiency at the top

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidheat dissipation uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the air flow path into multiple independent passages arranged in parallel between the mounting plate and the cover plate. This segmentation allows different air streams to flow simultaneously at different heights, preventing the progressive heating problem that occurs in single vertical flow paths and maintaining more uniform heat dissipation across the entire plate surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single vertical heat dissipation path to a three-dimensional network of multiple parallel air passages. By distributing heat dissipation across multiple spatial dimensions and creating a multi-layered airflow structure, the system achieves more uniform temperature distribution and prevents the progressive heating effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If the plate temperature is high at the top, then heat dissipation is reduced, but this causes uneven light emission distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplate temperature uniformityVSAvoidlight emission uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the heat dissipation system into multiple parallel air passages, the patent creates multiple independent cooling zones that correspond to different regions of the mounting plate. This segmentation ensures more uniform temperature distribution across the plate surface, which directly translates to uniform light emission from all light emitting sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves heat dissipation efficiency and maintains a uniform temperature, reducing the gradient between plates and enhancing light emission uniformity while avoiding the need for bulky heat sinks.

Implementation Method 1

an air passage between the first and second light emitting sources to allow air flow therethrough for dissipation of heats generated by the light emitting sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNatural convection: Free Convection

Implementation Method 2

the plates are angled to allow air flow and are made of thermally conductive materials, enhancing natural convection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8042978B2Light emitting assembly with heat dissipation structure
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 HONG KONG APPLIED SCI & TECH RES INST
  • US8042978B2 patent drawing
  • US8042978B2 patent drawing
  • US8042978B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A assembly includes at least a first and a second light emitting source for emission of light, and an air passage between the first and second light emitting sources to allow air flow therethrough for dissipation of heats generated by the light emitting sources.