Light-Emitting Circuit Shunt Node Auxiliary Input Terminal

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Solution Overview

Problem

In serially connected light-emitting systems, if one light-emitting unit is damaged, it disrupts data transmission, causing subsequent units to malfunction and preventing them from operating.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a shunt node and auxiliary input terminals in each light-emitting unit, allowing data to be transmitted through auxiliary paths when a main path is disrupted, ensuring that subsequent units can still receive data and operate even if one unit is damaged, without the need for additional output terminals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If light-emitting units are connected in a single-line series structure, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates because one damaged unit causes all subsequent units to malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidsystem continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single data transmission path into multiple segments by introducing auxiliary input terminals and alternative data transmission paths. Each light-emitting unit has both a main input terminal (receiving data from the previous unit) and an auxiliary input terminal (receiving data directly from the controller or previous units), creating segmented redundant paths that prevent single-point failure from disabling the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the data transmission parameter from a single sequential path to multiple parallel paths by enabling light-emitting units to receive data through either their main input terminal or auxiliary input terminal. This parameter change allows the system to dynamically switch between different data transmission routes, maintaining reliability while preserving the simple series connection structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If auxiliary input terminals and shunt nodes are added to create alternative data paths, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem continuityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary input terminals serve multiple functions: they can receive data directly from the controller's data output terminal, receive data from previous light-emitting units through shunt nodes, and provide alternative paths when main paths fail. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve redundancy without adding completely separate independent systems, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where auxiliary data transmission paths are embedded within the existing series connection framework. The shunt nodes tap into existing data lines and route them to auxiliary terminals, creating nested alternative paths that utilize the existing circuit topology rather than requiring completely separate parallel systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If data is transmitted through multiple paths, then the reliability is improved, but the loss of information may increase due to potential data synchronization issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata receptionVSAvoiddata synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary actions by sending the same data packets through both the main data transmission path and auxiliary data transmission paths simultaneously or in predetermined sequences. This preliminary duplication ensures that data arrives at light-emitting units through multiple paths with known timing relationships, preventing information loss or desynchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where light-emitting units monitor the data received through both main and auxiliary paths, detect any discrepancies or failures, and switch to the appropriate path. This feedback ensures data integrity by comparing received data from multiple paths and correcting or selecting the valid data stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11438985B2Light-emitting circuit, light-emitting system, and control method
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 NUVOTON
  • US11438985B2 patent drawing
  • US11438985B2 patent drawing
  • US11438985B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light-emitting system is provided and includes a controller and a light-emitting circuit. The controller has a data output terminal and provides a light-emitting data signal by the data output terminal. The light-emitting circuit is connected to the data output terminal to receive the light-emitting data signal. The light-emitting circuit includes M light-emitting units serially connected in sequence, wherein M≥2. Each light-emitting units has a main input terminal and an output terminal, and each of the second to M-th light-emitting units further has an auxiliary input terminal. The data output terminal is connected to the main input terminal of the first light-emitting unit among the M light-emitting units through a first wire. There is a first shunt node on the first wire, and the first shunt node is connected to the auxiliary input terminal of the second light-emitting unit among the M light-emitting units.