Light Emitting Display Circuit with Integrated Low-Reflection Electrodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of a polarization film in light emitting display apparatuses increases manufacturing costs, complicates the manufacturing process, and results in increased thickness, failing to meet user demands for thinner devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating low reflection electrodes under the main electrodes in the pixel driving circuit layer, with lateral surfaces covered by a black material, to reduce external light reflection without the need for a polarization film.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a polarization film is attached on the light emitting display panel to prevent external light reflection, then the reflection of external light is reduced, but the manufacturing cost increases and the manufacturing process becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the polarization film from the display structure by replacing it with a low reflection electrode layer integrated into the pixel driving circuit. This removes the need for the separate polarization film component and its attachment process, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the anti-reflection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The low reflection electrode is merged with the pixel driving circuit layer, combining the electrical function (driving the display) with the optical function (reducing reflection). This integration eliminates the need for a separate polarization film and its associated manufacturing steps, resolving the contradiction between reflection prevention and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a polarization film is attached on the light emitting display panel to prevent external light reflection, then the reflection of external light is reduced, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The low reflection electrode is merged with the pixel driving circuit layer, combining the electrical function (driving the display) with the optical function (reducing reflection). This integration eliminates the need for a separate polarization film and its associated manufacturing steps, resolving the contradiction between reflection prevention and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The low reflection electrode serves multiple functions: it acts as both an electrical conductor for the pixel driving circuit and an optical element for reducing external light reflection. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for a separate polarization film, thereby reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining reflection prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a polarization film is attached on the light emitting display panel to prevent external light reflection, then the reflection of external light is reduced, but the thickness of the light emitting display apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoiddisplay apparatus thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The low reflection electrode is merged with the pixel driving circuit layer, combining the electrical function (driving the display) with the optical function (reducing reflection). This integration eliminates the need for a separate polarization film and its associated manufacturing steps, resolving the contradiction between reflection prevention and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If low reflection electrodes are provided under main electrodes and lateral surfaces are covered by black material to reduce external light reflection, then external light reflection is minimized, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The low reflection electrode is merged with the pixel driving circuit layer, combining the electrical function (driving the display) with the optical function (reducing reflection). This integration eliminates the need for a separate polarization film and its associated manufacturing steps, resolving the contradiction between reflection prevention and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces manufacturing costs, simplifies the process, and maintains device thickness, while effectively minimizing external light reflection.

Implementation Method 1

a low reflection electrode is provided under the first main electrode, and a second low reflection electrode is provided under the second main electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

lateral surfaces of the low reflection electrode and the main electrode are covered by a black material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS12376453B2Light emitting display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12376453B2 patent drawing
  • US12376453B2 patent drawing
  • US12376453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel driving circuit layer provided in the substrate, a planarization layer provided on the pixel driving circuit layer, and an anode electrode provided on the planarization layer, wherein the anode electrode is connected to a driving transistor included in the pixel driving circuit layer, the pixel driving circuit layer includes a first main electrode and a second main electrode provided on the first main electrode with an insulation layer therebetween, and a first low reflection electrode is provided under the first main electrode, and a second low reflection electrode is provided under the second main electrode.