Light-Emitting Module with Light Absorption Portion for Narrow Bezel Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

In super narrow bezel display apparatuses, the reduced distance between the light source and the light guide plate leads to light reflection and leakage, resulting in decreased display quality due to hot spots and luminance irregularities.

Innovation Solution

A light-emitting module with a printed circuit board (PCB) featuring a light absorption portion, typically made of black material, is integrated to absorb reflected light, and a light reflection portion, made of white material, is used between light sources to enhance light distribution and reduce leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the distance between the light source and the light guide plate is decreased to achieve a super narrow bezel, then the bezel width is reduced, but light reflection and leakage occur causing hot spots and luminance irregularities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel widthVSAvoidluminance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A light absorption portion is introduced as an intermediary element between the light source and light guide plate. This light absorption portion absorbs the light that would otherwise be reflected by the light guide plate, preventing light leakage and eliminating hot spots while maintaining the narrow bezel design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the harmful reflected light into a beneficial effect by using the light absorption portion to capture the reflected light. Instead of allowing the reflected light to cause hot spots and luminance irregularities, it is absorbed and converted into heat, thereby eliminating the harmful effects while maintaining the narrow bezel structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively absorbs reflected light, preventing leakage and enhancing display quality by reducing hot spots and improving luminance uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

a light absorption portion on the first surface of the PCB and absorbing the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a light reflection portion on the first surface of the PCB and between the light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9057810B2Light-emitting module, backlight assembly having the same and display apparatus having the same
Publication Date: 2015.06.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9057810B2 patent drawing
  • US9057810B2 patent drawing
  • US9057810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light-emitting module includes a light source, a printed circuit board (“PCB”) and a light absorption portion. The light source generates and emits a light, and the light source is on a first surface of the PCB. The light absorption portion is on the first surface of the PCB and absorbs the light.