Light Emitting Device with Shared MOSFET Gate Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light emitting devices require a large number of switches and gate drive circuits to individually control multiple light emitting elements, leading to increased circuit size and cost.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device with a charging switching circuit and a light emitting switching circuit, controlled by a single control circuit, which reduces the number of switches and gate drive circuits by using MOSFETs with grounded sources, eliminating the need for dedicated power supplies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple light emitting elements are individually controlled using separate switches and gate drive circuits for each element, then individual control capability is improved, but device complexity and circuit size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual control capabilityVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple gate drive circuits into a single gate drive circuit that can control multiple MOSFET switches. The gate drive circuit generates gate signals that are distributed to multiple switches, allowing individual control of each light emitting element while using shared control infrastructure. This combining approach maintains individual control capability while significantly reducing the number of gate drive circuits needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The gate drive circuit is designed with multi-functionality to control multiple different MOSFET switches using the same circuit architecture. The circuit can generate and distribute gate signals to various switches that control different light emitting elements, making a single gate drive circuit serve multiple control functions that would traditionally require separate dedicated circuits for each element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dedicated power supplies are provided for each switch to enable individual control of light emitting elements, then control flexibility is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol flexibilityVSAvoidpower supply requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple power supply requirements into a single common power supply that serves all MOSFET switches. By using a shared power supply with a common ground reference, the invention eliminates the need for multiple isolated power supplies while maintaining the ability to independently control each switch through gate signals. This approach significantly reduces power supply complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements equipotentiality by connecting all MOSFET switches to a common ground reference potential. This allows the use of a single power supply voltage level for all switches while maintaining independent control capability. The common ground creates an equipotential reference that simplifies the power distribution architecture while preserving control flexibility through differential gate signal application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

3Illumination intensity

If the number of light emitting elements is increased to enhance light emission capability, then illumination intensity is improved, but the number of required switches and gate drive circuits increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission capabilityVSAvoidnumber of control components
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gate drive circuit is designed to universally control multiple light emitting elements through multiple MOSFET switches. A single gate drive circuit can generate and distribute control signals to numerous switches, allowing the system to scale up light emission capability by adding more light emitting elements without proportionally increasing the number of gate drive circuits. This multi-functional approach enables efficient scaling of illumination intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the control functions for multiple light emitting elements into a unified gate drive circuit architecture. By combining control resources and using shared control infrastructure, the system can manage a large number of light emitting elements and their associated switches without requiring an equivalent number of separate gate drive circuits, thus enabling enhanced light emission capability with controlled complexity growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12387679B2Light emitting device
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 ROHM CO LTD
  • US12387679B2 patent drawing
  • US12387679B2 patent drawing
  • US12387679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting device includes first to L-th light emitting unit circuits, each of which includes a light emitting element configured to emit light by being supplied with a current, and a capacitor configured to accumulate charges for supply to the light emitting element, a charging switching circuit including first to M-th charging switches and configured to switch between supply and non-supply of a charging current to each capacitor, a light emitting switching circuit including first to N-th light emitting switches and configured to switch between supply and non-supply of the accumulated charges of the capacitor to the light emitting element in each of the light emitting unit circuits, and a control circuit configured to control a state of each of the charging switches and a state of each of the light emitting switches.