Light-Emitting Reverser Handle for Locomotive Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reverser handles in dimly lit environments are difficult to position accurately, and there is a safety concern of locomotives being moved unintentionally due to human error or lack of visibility, which existing safety procedures like the Blue Flag procedure do not fully address.

Innovation Solution

A reverser handle integrated with a light emitting component, such as light emitting diodes or photoluminescent material, that emits a blue light to indicate when the locomotive should not be moved, enhancing visibility and enforcing the Blue Flag safety procedure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a reverser handle is used in a dimly lit environment, then the locomotive operation can be controlled, but the operator cannot accurately see where the reverser handle fits within the control stand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of reverser handleVSAvoidaccuracy of positioning reverser handle
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the reverser handle with a light-emitting component into a single integrated unit. The light-emitting component is attached to the reverser handle, allowing the handle itself to emit light and become visible in dimly lit environments, eliminating the need for separate lighting equipment while improving positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses light emission (color change from darkness to illuminated state) to enhance the visibility of the reverser handle. The light-emitting component emits light that makes the handle visible in dimly lit environments, allowing operators to accurately see and position the handle within the control stand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Reliability

If the Blue Flag procedure is used to prevent accidental locomotive movement, then safety is improved, but it does not fully protect against human error or careless operators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety against accidental movementVSAvoidhuman error and careless operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light-emitting reverser handle as an intermediary safety device that goes beyond the traditional Blue Flag procedure. The integrated light emission serves as an additional warning mechanism that is more difficult to ignore than a passive flag, providing a stronger deterrent against human error and careless operation while maintaining the safety function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light-emitting component provides continuous visual feedback to operators about the safety status of the locomotive. The emitted light serves as an active warning signal that remains visible and cannot be easily disregarded, creating a feedback mechanism that reinforces safety protocols and reduces the likelihood of accidental movement due to human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If a traditional reverser handle without light emission is used, then the device structure remains simple, but the operator cannot accurately position the handle in dimly lit environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure of reverser handleVSAvoidpositioning accuracy of reverser handle
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the reverser handle with a light-emitting component into a single integrated unit. This combination adds the light emission function while maintaining relative structural simplicity, as the light component is attached to or integrated with the existing handle structure rather than requiring a completely new complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses light emission to enhance the visibility and positioning accuracy of the reverser handle in dimly lit environments. The light-emitting component provides visual feedback that allows operators to accurately determine the handle's position and orientation, directly improving measurement precision without requiring complex mechanical indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light-emitting reverser handle improves operator visibility and ensures safer locomotive operation by clearly indicating when the locomotive should not be moved, reducing the risk of accidents caused by human error.

Implementation Method 1

An exemplary light source includes, e.g., light emitting diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

A photoluminescent material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 3

the light source emits a blue light so that the reverser handle may be used to warn operators

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS9914466B1Reverser handle and method of use
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 DONNAN JOSEPH
  • US9914466B1 patent drawing
  • US9914466B1 patent drawing
  • US9914466B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A reverser handle comprising a key component integrally associated with a light component. In an exemplary embodiment, the light component comprises a cap which houses a light source, such as, e.g., a plurality of light emitting diodes, a light bulb, or a photoluminescent material which allows the cap to glow in the dark. The key component comprises a body having extending therefrom a flange which is configured to actuate a control stand. The light component preferably comprises a blue light emitting light source to comply with a blue flag safety procedure.