Light Engine With High-Reflective Chamber For Brightness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LED-based light engines face challenges in achieving high brightness and efficiency due to light loss from reflections, bulkiness, and high production costs, making them less effective for applications requiring intense and localized light sources like automotive headlights.

Innovation Solution

A light engine design featuring a chamber with high-reflective, diffuse-reflective surfaces that allow for internal light recycling, eliminating the need for secondary optics and reducing light loss, while using transparent outcoupling elements and phosphor distribution to enhance light output and color mixing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple LED dies are combined to increase luminous flux, then the total light output increases, but the brightness decreases due to necessary spacing between adjacent dies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous fluxVSAvoidbrightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple LED dies within a single fixture to create a light engine that produces both high luminous flux and high brightness. By integrating several LED dies in close proximity and using optical elements to collect and redirect their light, the system achieves the luminous flux of multiple sources while maintaining the brightness concentration needed for applications like automotive headlights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested structure where multiple LED dies are positioned within a compact fixture, and optical elements are nested around and between the LEDs. This allows maximum utilization of space, enabling multiple light sources to be packed closely together without requiring excessive spacing, thereby maintaining high brightness while achieving cumulative luminous flux.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If secondary optics are used to collimate light from multiple LEDs, then light direction control improves, but light loss from reflections increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight direction controlVSAvoidlight loss from reflections
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the typically harmful reflective losses into beneficial light redirection. By strategically positioning reflective surfaces within the fixture, light that would otherwise be lost through reflections is redirected toward the desired output direction. This approach maintains good light direction control while significantly reducing net light loss compared to traditional secondary optics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates the need for complex secondary optics by using a simplified optical design. Instead of relying on additional lenses and reflectors that cause multiple reflections and light loss, the invention uses a direct optical path with minimal intervention, achieving adequate light direction control through the geometric arrangement of LED dies and simple optical elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional light engines are designed with multiple optical interfaces, then light transport capability improves, but production cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transport capabilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the fixture components to serve multiple functions simultaneously. The housing structure provides both mechanical support and optical reflection functions; the optical elements perform both light extraction and direction control; the heat sink serves both thermal management and structural support. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed, simplifying the overall device while maintaining light transport capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple functions into fewer components. Instead of having separate elements for mounting, heat dissipation, and optical reflection, these functions are combined into integrated fixture structures. This reduction in component count directly lowers production cost and device complexity while preserving the necessary light transport capabilities through careful optical design of the integrated structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design significantly increases light output and brightness, reduces production costs, and achieves compact dimensions, enabling efficient light transport and collimation for various applications.

Implementation Method 1

all inside surfaces of the chamber are realized as high-reflective, preferably diffuse-reflective (also called 'white-reflective'), surfaces which are essentially non-absorbing towards light within a desired wavelength region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a number of LED elements positioned inside this chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

inorganic white-light emitting LEDs can now be manufactured at an efficiency of just over 40 lm/Watt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 4

transparent outcoupling elements and phosphor distribution to enhance light output and color mixing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhosphorescence: Phosphorescence

Data Source

PatentUS7722211B2Light engine
Publication Date: 2010.05.25 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • US7722211B2 patent drawing
  • US7722211B2 patent drawing
  • US7722211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention describes a Light engine (1,2,3,4,5) comprising a chamber (6) with at least one aperture (7) and a number of LED elements (13) positioned inside this chamber, where effectively all inner surfaces of the chamber (6) are realized as high-reflective surfaces (20) which are essentially non-absorbing towards light within a desired wavelength region