Light Guide Plate Curved Microstructures Total Reflection

The patent applies curvature by designing mesh points with spherical or curved surface microstructures on the light guide plate. These curved surfaces refract light at different angles, converting direct light into diffuse light and eliminating total reflection phenomena, thereby achieving uniform light emission across the display panel.

The patent implements local quality by creating mesh points with varying microstructure densities and curvatures at different locations on the light guide plate. The microstructures are strategically distributed to optimize light diffusion in specific areas, ensuring uniform luminance while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

The patent divides the light guide plate surface into multiple mesh points, each containing microstructures. This segmentation allows independent optimization of light diffusion at each mesh point while maintaining overall uniformity, balancing performance improvement with manufacturing complexity.

By using spherical or curved microstructures with standardized geometries, the patent achieves complex light diffusion functions through relatively simple geometric forms that can be manufactured using conventional molding techniques, thus limiting the increase in device complexity.

The patent employs spherical or curved surface microstructures that can be efficiently manufactured using injection molding or embossing techniques. These standardized curved geometries achieve effective light diffusion with moderate manufacturing precision, avoiding the need for extremely complex or high-precision fabrication processes.

The patent optimizes parameters such as microstructure size, curvature radius, and spacing to achieve effective light diffusion within manufacturable precision ranges. By carefully selecting these parameters, the design achieves high luminous efficiency while remaining compatible with conventional manufacturing capabilities.