Light Guide Plate Deflector Orientation for Curved Stereoscopic Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light guide elements can only present stereoscopic images as a straight line from the incidence surface to the opposing surface, limiting the display to linear projections and failing to achieve curved or angled line presentations.

Innovation Solution

A light guide plate with deflectors arranged in rows parallel to the incidence surface, where each row's reflection surfaces are oriented in the same direction but change with distance, allowing for the presentation of curved or angled lines by adjusting the angle of reflection surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the light guide plate uses a conventional structure with uniform deflectors, then the manufacturing is simple, but the display is limited to straight lines only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay pattern versatilityVSAvoiddeflector arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the orientation of reflection surfaces in deflectors based on their position. Specifically, deflectors at different distances from the incidence surface have reflection surfaces oriented at different angles, allowing the light guide plate to display curved or angled lines rather than only straight lines. This localized variation in deflector orientation enables diverse display patterns while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light guide plate presents stereoscopic images as straight lines only, then the structure is simple, but the visual effect is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay pattern versatilityVSAvoiddeflector orientation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the orientation angle of reflection surfaces in deflectors based on their distance from the incidence surface. By changing this geometric parameter systematically, the light guide plate can present various display patterns including curved lines and angled lines, thereby achieving diverse stereoscopic display effects without requiring fundamentally different structural components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If all reflection surfaces are oriented in the same direction, then the manufacturing is easy, but curved or angled line display cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay pattern versatilityVSAvoiddeflector fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the orientation of reflection surfaces in deflectors based on their position. Specifically, deflectors at different distances from the incidence surface have reflection surfaces oriented at different angles, allowing the light guide plate to display curved or angled lines rather than only straight lines. This localized variation in deflector orientation enables diverse display patterns while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables stereoscopic display of curved or angled lines from the incidence surface to the opposing surface, enhancing the depth perception and visual effects in display devices and game machines.

Implementation Method 1

the light totally reflecting inside the light guide plate while being guided therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the plurality of deflectors including a reflection surface for reflecting and causing an emission surface to emit said light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11806606B2Light guide plate, light emitting device, display device and game machine
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 OMRON CORP
  • US11806606B2 patent drawing
  • US11806606B2 patent drawing
  • US11806606B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide plate for presenting a stereoscopic image via parallax includes: a plurality of deflectors arranged in rows parallel to an incidence surface through which light from a light source enters the light guide plate, the light totally reflecting inside the light guide plate while being guided therethrough, the plurality of deflectors including a reflection surface for reflecting and causing an emission surface to emit said light; and the reflection surfaces in a row of the plurality of deflectors are all oriented in the same direction with the orientation of the reflection surfaces changing for each row in accordance with distance from the incidence surface.