Light Guide Plate with Frusto-Conical Introduction for Hologram Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current light guide devices struggle to efficiently distribute and direct light for optimal illumination of hologram recording media, leading to reduced visibility of stereoscopic images due to improper light exit angles and complex optical systems.

Innovation Solution

A light guide device featuring a light guide plate with a frusto-conical introduction portion and plural light exit portions that refract or reflect light to achieve efficient light distribution and exit angles without a complex optical system, using reflective surfaces to direct light in multiple directions within a plane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a complex optical system is used to distribute and direct light, then light distribution efficiency may improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution efficiencyVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is segmented into multiple functional regions: a light introduction portion for light entry, a light guidance portion for light transport, and multiple light exit portions for light output. This segmentation allows each region to be optimized for its specific function, achieving efficient light distribution through a relatively simple overall structure without requiring complex optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If light exit angles are not properly aligned, then visibility of stereoscopic images deteriorates, but achieving proper angles may require complex optical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of stereoscopic imagesVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the light guide plate are designed with different local qualities and functions. The light introduction portion has specific refractive properties for light entry, the guidance portion maintains total internal reflection, and the light exit portions are positioned and oriented to provide light at specific angles. This local optimization of properties throughout the structure achieves proper light exit angles for stereoscopic image visibility without requiring additional complex optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If a simple light guide structure is used, then device complexity is reduced, but light distribution efficiency and illumination quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system complexityVSAvoidlight distribution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate serves multiple functions within a single integrated structure: it introduces light from a point source, guides the light across the plate through total internal reflection, distributes light to multiple exit portions, and controls exit angles for stereoscopic viewing. This multi-functionality allows a relatively simple structure to achieve efficient light distribution that would otherwise require multiple separate optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the visibility of stereoscopic images by aligning light exit angles effectively, providing a compact and efficient illumination solution for hologram recording media.

Implementation Method 1

guides light introduced into the light guide plate while reflecting the light between the first surface and the second surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

refracts or reflects the guided light so as to cause the light to exit by using the plural light exit portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

refracts or reflects the guided light so as to cause the light to exit by using the plural light exit portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

introduction portion that is provided in the light guide plate and that introduces at least part of light incident upon the introduction portion in plural directions in a plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10551543B2Light guide device, illumination device, and display
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10551543B2 patent drawing
  • US10551543B2 patent drawing
  • US10551543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide device includes a light guide plate that includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface in one of which plural light exit portions are provided, that guides light introduced into the light guide plate while reflecting the light between the first surface and the second surface, and that refracts or reflects the guided light so as to cause the light to exit by using the plural light exit portions. The light guide device has an introduction portion that is provided in the light guide plate and that introduces at least part of light incident upon the introduction portion in plural directions in a plane where the light is guided by the light guide plate.