Light-Guide LED Device with Micro Structures for Glare Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lighting devices, such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes, have issues like quick attenuation, high power consumption, heat generation, fragility, and non-recyclability, while LED lamps suffer from glare, which limits their effectiveness for indoor illumination.

Innovation Solution

A light-guide type light-emitting device comprising a heat-dissipating unit, conductive unit, light-emitting unit, and light-guiding unit, where the light-guiding unit with micro structures on its surface receives and directs light beams to minimize glare and provide a wider 360° light-emitting range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If LED lamps are used to replace traditional lighting devices, then power consumption is reduced and working life is extended, but glare effect is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidglare effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting surface is segmented into multiple light-emitting elements arranged in a matrix, with each element independently controllable. This segmentation allows the light to be distributed more evenly across the surface, reducing concentrated glare while maintaining overall illumination efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional point-source or linear LED lighting to a two-dimensional matrix array of light-emitting elements. This dimensional change enables light to be emitted from multiple points simultaneously, creating a broader, more diffuse illumination pattern that reduces glare while covering a wider area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If traditional lighting devices are used, then illumination is provided, but heat generation is high and power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of light emission by using multiple low-power LED elements instead of a single high-power source. This parameter change allows the same total luminous flux to be achieved with lower individual element power consumption, and the distributed arrangement reduces heat concentration at any single point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Duration of action of stationary object

If LED lamps are used, then working life is extended, but glare effect limits effectiveness for indoor illumination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworking lifeVSAvoideffectiveness for indoor illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the lighting system into multiple independently controllable LED elements, the patent can optimize illumination patterns for different indoor applications. This segmentation allows adjustment of which elements are active and at what intensity, improving adaptability to various indoor lighting needs while maintaining the long working life of LEDs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively addresses the glare issue of LED lamps and offers a broader light-emitting range, enhancing indoor illumination while reducing heat and power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

the light-guiding element has a plurality of micro light-guiding structures formed on the outer surface thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The heat-dissipating unit includes at least one heat-dissipating body. The conductive unit is disposed on a first side of the heat-dissipating body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8154181B1Light-guide type light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2012.04.10 LITE ON ELECTRONICS (GUANGZHOU) LTD
  • US8154181B1 patent drawing
  • US8154181B1 patent drawing
  • US8154181B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A light-guide type light-emitting device includes a heat-dissipating unit, a conductive unit, a light-emitting unit and a light-guiding unit. The heat-dissipating unit includes at least one heat-dissipating body. The conductive unit is disposed on a first side of the heat-dissipating body. The light-emitting unit is disposed on a second side of the heat-dissipating body, and the light-emitting unit includes a plurality of light-emitting elements electrically connected to the conductive unit. The light-guiding unit includes at least one light-guiding element disposed on the light-emitting unit for receiving light beams generated by the light-emitting unit, and the light-guiding element has a plurality of micro light-guiding structures formed on the outer surface thereof. Hence, the instant disclosure can not only mate the light-emitting unit with the light-guiding unit to solve glaring problem as a result of using LED, but also provides a wider light-emitting range.