Light Guide Arrangement for Mobile Optical Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical transceiver concepts for mobile communications devices require complex and interference-prone electrical constructions to maintain high data transmission rates, especially in applications where line-of-sight links are challenging due to user mobility and shadowing, and they often necessitate extensive wiring and multiple optoelectronic components.

Innovation Solution

A light guide arrangement with a central optoelectronic interface component and a light guide body that uses multiple optical coupling members with lens elements and deflection elements to enable multidirectional optical data transmission, allowing for a simpler, interference-proof design with reduced component complexity and wiring by focusing light into a single point for reception or transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multidirectional transceiver units are used to maintain line-of-sight link, then reliability of optical data transmission is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of optical data transmissionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple optical coupling members (first, second, and third optical coupling members with different optical axes) are merged into a single light guide arrangement, allowing multidirectional transmission capability to be achieved through one integrated component rather than separate transceiver units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide arrangement is designed to perform multiple functions: it can transmit and receive optical signals in multiple directions simultaneously, serving both as transmitter and receiver across different spatial orientations, eliminating the need for separate dedicated transceiver units for each direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple optoelectronic components are used to ensure high data transmission rate, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple optical coupling members are combined within a single light guide body, reducing the number of discrete components that would otherwise be required to achieve the same multidirectional high-speed data transmission capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If extensive wiring is used to connect multiple components, then reliability of data transmission is improved, but ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple optical coupling members are integrated into a single light guide arrangement, eliminating the need for extensive wiring connections between separate components and simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining signal transmission reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables reliable, high-data-rate optical data transmission independently of device orientation, reducing the need for active components and extensive wiring, thus minimizing electromagnetic interference and enhancing the flexibility and reliability of optical data links.

Implementation Method 1

a second optical coupling member with a first lens element that has a first optical axis transverse to the principal light guiding direction and with a first optical deflection element arranged along the first optical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Focusing

Implementation Method 2

with a first optical deflection element arranged along the first optical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical deflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10374720B2Light guide arrangement for a mobile communications device for optical data transmission, mobile communications device and method for optical data transmission
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 OSRAM GMBH
  • US10374720B2 patent drawing
  • US10374720B2 patent drawing
  • US10374720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide arrangement for a mobile communications device for optical data transmission by an optoelectronic interface component of the communications device is provided. The light guide arrangement includes a light guide body with a greatest extent in the principal light guiding direction, a first optical coupling member for coupling the optoelectronic interface component to the light guide body, a second optical coupling member with a first lens element that has a first optical axis transverse to the principal light guiding direction and with a first optical deflection element arranged along the first optical axis, and a third optical coupling member with a second lens element that has a second optical axis transverse to the principal light guiding direction and with a second optical deflection element arranged along the second optical axis. The second optical axis differs from the first optical axis.