Light Guide Plate Optical Pattern for Leakage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display apparatuses with edge-lit backlight units face limitations in panel size due to the structure of light guide plates, which restricts the reduction of the light guide plate size and affects image quality.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus design featuring a light guide plate with optical patterns and insertion holes for diffusion plate support members, allowing for a smaller light guide plate size while maintaining image quality by uniformly distributing light through a diffusion plate and support members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the light guide plate size is reduced to decrease overall apparatus size, then the display apparatus size and weight are reduced, but light leakage occurs at the diffusion plate support member insertion hole affecting image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guide plate sizeVSAvoidlight leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful light leakage at the insertion hole into a beneficial effect by introducing a light blocking member that redirects the leaked light onto the diffusion plate. This ensures the light that would otherwise be wasted or cause glare is instead utilized to illuminate the display panel, transforming the harmful leakage into useful illumination while maintaining a compact light guide plate design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a light blocking member as an intermediary element positioned between the insertion hole and the diffusion plate. This intermediary component serves dual functions: it blocks the direct light leakage path that would compromise image quality, and simultaneously redirects the light onto the diffusion plate to maintain proper illumination. This mediator resolves the contradiction by enabling small light guide plate size without sacrificing image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If the light guide plate size is reduced, then the overall apparatus size and weight are decreased, but the display panel size is limited by the light guide plate dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guide plate sizeVSAvoiddisplay panel size
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the light guiding function from the display panel boundaries by introducing a light blocking member that captures light at the insertion hole and redirects it onto the diffusion plate. This segmentation allows the light guide plate to be smaller than the display panel, as the light blocking member ensures proper light distribution across the entire display panel area even when the light guide plate dimensions are reduced

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent solves the size limitation by utilizing the vertical dimension and light redirection rather than expanding the horizontal light guide plate area. The light blocking member redirects light in a different dimensional path, allowing the light guide plate to be compact while still providing adequate illumination for a larger display panel through strategic light redistribution in three-dimensional space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a reduction in the size of the light guide plate, reducing the overall size and weight of the display apparatus while ensuring uniform light distribution and image quality.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide plate disposed behind the display panel and configured to guide light to the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a diffusion plate disposed between the display panel and the light guide plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS10732339B2Display apparatus with means for preventing light leakage due to a diffusion plate support member insertion hole
Publication Date: 2020.08.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10732339B2 patent drawing
  • US10732339B2 patent drawing
  • US10732339B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a light guide plate disposed behind the display panel and configured to guide light to the display panel, a light source configured to irradiate light to at least one side of the light guide plate, a diffusion plate disposed between the display panel and the light guide plate, and at least one diffusion plate support member coupled to the light guide plate and configured to support the diffusion plate. The light guide plate includes an optical pattern arranged in a light emitting surface facing the diffusion plate and at least one insertion hole for receiving the at least one diffusion plate support member. The optical pattern includes a pattern change region which surrounds at least a portion of the insertion hole.