Light Guide Plate Prisms Simulate Metallic Texture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light guide plate technologies for enhancing realism in illuminated displays do not effectively conceal their reflective techniques, limiting the observer's sense of immersion.

Innovation Solution

A light guide plate with a transparent panel featuring a plurality of prisms on one surface, where the orientation of the prisms' reflection surfaces is adjusted according to local regions corresponding to specific tones, creating a metallic texture by varying brightness and reflection angles to simulate an uneven metallic surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If reflection patterns are established to improve three-dimensional perception, then the sense of realism is improved, but the technique becomes visible and reduces immersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesense of realismVSAvoidvisibility of technique
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the orientation of reflection surfaces in different local regions corresponding to different tones. Each local region has prisms with reflection surfaces oriented according to the specific tone requirements, creating a metallic texture effect that is perceptually realistic without revealing the underlying technical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the two-dimensional reflection pattern into a three-dimensional metallic texture perception by orienting reflection surfaces at different angles. This dimensional transformation allows the light guide plate to simulate the appearance of an uneven metallic surface, enhancing realism while concealing the technical implementation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If reflection surfaces are oriented to simulate metallic texture, then the metallic perception is improved, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetallic texture perceptionVSAvoidprism orientation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning specific orientation angles to reflection surfaces in different local regions. Each region's prisms are oriented according to the tone requirements, creating a realistic metallic texture effect while managing structural complexity through localized optimization rather than uniform complexity throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the observer's sense of realism by providing a more immersive experience through the simulation of light reflecting from an uneven metallic surface, improving the perception of a metallic texture and increasing the range of viewpoints from which the design can be observed.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of prisms provided in a predetermined region on one surface of the light guide plate, the plurality of prisms including a reflection surface that reflects the visible light emitted from the light source and entering the light guide plate from the first incidence surface toward another surface of the light guide plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10809440B2Light guide plate, display device and game machine
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 OMRON CORP
  • US10809440B2 patent drawing
  • US10809440B2 patent drawing
  • US10809440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide plate formed from a panel transparent to visible light has a first incidence surface provided to form a sidewall of the light guide plate that faces a light source configured to emit visible light, and a plurality of prisms provided in a predetermined region on one surface of the light guide plate. The prisms include a reflection surface that reflects the visible light emitted from the light source and entering the light guide plate from the first incidence surface toward another surface of the light guide plate. The predetermined region is divided into a plurality of local regions corresponding to a plurality of tones in the predetermined region when seen from a predetermined viewpoint, and in each local region, the orientation of the reflection surface of the prisms distributed in the local region is established in accordance with the tone corresponding to that local region.