Light Guide Plate Layout for Transparent Stereoscopic Line Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light guide plates struggle to maintain transparency while displaying stereoscopic images nearly parallel to the incident surface, leading to reduced clarity and difficulty in displaying continuous line images due to increased deflector density.

Innovation Solution

A light guide plate design with multi-intersection arrangement lines where light deflectors intersect at multiple points for each eye position, ensuring clear display of stereoscopic images by maintaining consistent light amount and direction, and using a controller to manage light sources for enhanced image control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the row spacing of deflectors is narrowed to display stereoscopic images nearly parallel to the incident surface, then the stereoscopic image display capability is improved, but the transparency of the light guide plate is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic image display capabilityVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is divided into multiple regions with different deflector arrangements. The first region (near incident surface) uses a first deflector arrangement with larger row spacing to maintain transparency, while the second region (farther from incident surface) uses a second deflector arrangement with smaller row spacing to enable stereoscopic image display. This spatial segmentation allows each region to optimize for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the light guide plate are assigned different local properties: the first region has deflectors configured for transparency and general light guidance, while the second region has deflectors configured for stereoscopic image display with appropriate row spacing. Each local region has optimized qualities suited to its specific operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the deflector density is increased to display stereoscopic images nearly parallel to the incident surface, then the stereoscopic image display capability is improved, but the transparency of the light guide plate is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic image display capabilityVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is divided into multiple regions with different deflector arrangements. The first region (near incident surface) uses a first deflector arrangement with larger row spacing to maintain transparency, while the second region (farther from incident surface) uses a second deflector arrangement with smaller row spacing to enable stereoscopic image display. This spatial segmentation allows each region to optimize for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the light guide plate are assigned different local properties: the first region has deflectors configured for transparency and general light guidance, while the second region has deflectors configured for stereoscopic image display with appropriate row spacing. Each local region has optimized qualities suited to its specific operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the deflector density is increased to display stereoscopic images with high parallelism to the incident surface, then the stereoscopic image display capability is improved, but the continuity of line images is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic image display capabilityVSAvoidcontinuity of line images
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is divided into multiple regions with different deflector arrangements. The first region (near incident surface) uses a first deflector arrangement with larger row spacing to maintain transparency, while the second region (farther from incident surface) uses a second deflector arrangement with smaller row spacing to enable stereoscopic image display. This spatial segmentation allows each region to optimize for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inclined surfaces of the deflectors are designed with curved profiles rather than straight lines. This curvature allows the deflectors to smoothly redirect light rays, maintaining continuous line image appearance even when deflectors are densely packed. The curved geometry enables gradual light redirection without creating visible discontinuities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for clear and continuous display of stereoscopic images nearly parallel to the incident surface with consistent light distribution, reducing variations in light amount and enhancing image clarity.

Implementation Method 1

light from the light source is incident through the incident surface, which is a side surface, and where the light is guided while being totally reflected inside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the light is reflected and emitted from the emission surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of light deflectors that deflect the light that is incident from the incident surface and guided and cause it to be emitted from the emission surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS20250208332A1Light guide plate, display device, gaming machine, and in-vehicle displayer
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 OMRON CORP
  • US20250208332A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208332A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208332A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide plate includes an incident surface into which light from a light source is incident, an emission surface from which the light is emitted, and a plurality of light deflectors that cause the light to be incident from the incident surface and guided therein to be emitted from the emission surface, the plurality of light deflectors being disposed on an arrangement line which is a linear arrangement region, and at least one of the arrangement lines is a multi-intersection arrangement line.