Light Guide Support with Contact Edges for Minimal Light Blockage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting devices with side-light guides face challenges in minimizing the impact of supports on light output and ensuring secure retention of the light guide in the required orientation, especially during assembly and installation.

Innovation Solution

The use of a support with contact edges that engage the light guide at specific points, allowing for minimal physical contact and enabling easy assembly while maintaining the light guide's orientation, and the inclusion of location features on the light guide to enhance retention and flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a support structure is used to retain the light guide in the required orientation, then the light guide is securely positioned, but the support blocks part of the light output from the light guide

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention of light guide orientationVSAvoidlight output
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is segmented into discrete retention features (protrusions and recesses) rather than a continuous blocking structure. This allows the support to hold the light guide in position and orientation while leaving gaps that permit light to pass through the support region, thus resolving the contradiction between secure retention and light output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a support structure is provided to hold the light guide, then the light guide is retained in position, but the assembly becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention of light guideVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is merged with the light guide assembly such that the retention features (protrusions and recesses) are integrated into a single unitary structure. This eliminates the need for separate mounting brackets or fasteners, simplifying the overall assembly while maintaining secure retention of the light guide in the required orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the support structure is made rigid to ensure stable positioning, then the light guide is securely retained, but the support cannot accommodate curved installations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidflexibility for curved installations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure incorporates flexible elements or segmented sections that allow it to bend and adapt to curved installation paths while maintaining the light guide in the correct orientation. The retention features remain functional throughout the curve, providing stable positioning even when the overall support structure is bent to accommodate curved surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes the effect of the support on light output, allows for easy and secure assembly of the light guide, and increases the flexibility of the support for curved installations without significant reduction in light emission.

Implementation Method 1

light that is injected into a guide from a light source at one end to be extracted selectively from the guide along its length

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the only physical engagement between the support and the light guide is provided by the contact edge(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical contact engagement: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10139542B2Lighting device comprising a light guide and a support
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US10139542B2 patent drawing
  • US10139542B2 patent drawing
  • US10139542B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device (30) comprises a side-light light guide 1′ located in a support (2) that has an elongate opening for the passage of light emitted by the light guide. The support (20) is shaped to provide contact edges (24) and the only physical engagement between the support and the light guide is along those contact edges. The support also has planar surfaces internal positioned adjacent, and parallel to, planar surfaces (15) in the light guide to retain the light guide in the required orientation in the support. To enhance the flexibility of the support, in some embodiments only part of the support is continuous along the whole length of the support. (FIGS. 14 to 19).