Light-Guided Hold-Down Joining Unit for Enclosure-Free Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing joining tool units face challenges in safety and practical application, particularly when using light-based energy, due to the need for additional enclosures and complex designs that hinder automation and increase costs.

Innovation Solution

A joining tool unit with a hold-down device featuring a light guide system that shields light beams internally, allowing for safe and efficient light-based energy input without additional enclosures, integrated into the hold-down device to guide light to the workpiece, ensuring light-tight protection and simplified design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If light-based energy is used for joining processes, then productivity and capability to process difficult material combinations are improved, but safety hazards and device complexity increase due to need for additional enclosures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoining process efficiencyVSAvoidenclosure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide system is integrated directly into the hold-down device, merging the light delivery function with the mechanical holding function. This eliminates the need for separate enclosure structures while maintaining safety, as the hold-down device itself becomes the light-tight barrier when contacting the workpiece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hold-down device acts as an intermediary between the light source and the external environment. When the hold-down device contacts the workpiece, it mediates the containment of light energy, using the workpiece itself as part of the light-tight sealing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If light-based energy is used for joining processes, then capability to process difficult material combinations is improved, but safety hazards increase due to light energy escape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial processing capabilityVSAvoidlight radiation danger
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the potential harm of light radiation escape into a beneficial self-sealing mechanism. The hold-down device is designed so that its contact with the workpiece automatically creates light-tight sealing, turning the mechanical pressing action into a safety feature that contains light energy where needed while preventing escape elsewhere.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If additional enclosures are added for light safety, then safety is improved, but ease of operation and automation capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidautomation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hold-down device performs dual functions: mechanical holding and light containment. When it contacts the workpiece, it automatically creates the light-tight seal without requiring separate safety enclosures or additional safety mechanisms, enabling easier automation while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If light guide system is integrated into hold-down device, then device complexity is reduced, but light-tight shielding effectiveness may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrationVSAvoidlight-tight shielding
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light-tight shielding is applied locally at the critical interface between the light guide system and the external environment. The hold-down device's contact surface with the workpiece becomes the localized light-tight barrier, providing effective shielding exactly where light escape would be most problematic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and cost-effective use of light-based energy for joining processes, facilitating automated applications and enabling processing of difficult material combinations with reduced cycle times and enhanced safety.

Implementation Method 1

the light guide system is designed to guide a light beam of a light in the direction of a joining point of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guide: Waveguide (optics)

Implementation Method 2

The workpiece material heats up and softens due to the energy input from the light beam by absorbing the light energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight energy absorption and heating: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

the light guide system of the hold-down device shields the light along its light beam in a light-tight manner to the outside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-tight shielding: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP4384345B1Joining tool unit, tool gripper, and joining process
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 TOX PRESSOTECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4384345B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4384345B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4384345B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a joining tool unit (2) comprising a hold-down device (6), a linearly movable tool (7), and a tool counter element (4). The hold-down device and the tool counter element are provided opposite each other, and a workpiece (25) lies on the tool counter element when the workpiece is arranged on the joining tool unit. When the workpiece is arranged on the joining tool unit, hold-down device can be arranged so as to be supported on a surface of the workpiece, wherein the hold-down device has a light-guiding system (9), and the light-guiding system is designed to guide a light beam of a light in the direction of a joint location of the workpiece when the workpiece is arranged on the joining tool unit. The light-guiding system is provided on the hold-down device such that the light beam is irradiated onto the joint location solely at an angle which is greater than 0° relative to a movement axis of the linearly movable tool, and the light-guiding system of the hold-down device shields the light from the outside in a light-proof manner along the beam thereof.