Light-Guiding Device for Flexible Optical Path Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional projection imaging methods face limitations in installation flexibility due to straight light beam constraints in space-limited apparatuses, and alternative methods that allow direction changes either increase manufacturing costs or decrease light beam brightness and energy efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A guiding apparatus comprising a light-projection system and a light-guiding device with a first and second end, where the light beam can travel in straight, polyline, or curved paths, using internal total reflection and surface treatments to maintain high brightness and low energy consumption while enhancing installation flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional reflective structures are placed on the light path to change direction, then installation flexibility is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light guiding function and directional change function into a single integrated light-guiding device with curved or folded light paths, eliminating the need for separate reflective structures and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs curved light paths within the light-guiding device to enable directional changes without traditional reflective structures, allowing flexible installation while maintaining optical efficiency and reducing component count

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional reflective structures are placed on the light path to change direction, then installation flexibility is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (light guidance, directional change, and imaging) into a single light-guiding device, reducing the number of components that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby lowering manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light-guiding device serves multiple functions including guiding light in curved paths, changing light direction, and maintaining image quality, replacing what would traditionally require multiple separate components and reducing overall manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If grating or diffraction is used to guide light beam, then installation flexibility is improved, but light beam brightness decreases and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidlight beam brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces diffraction-based light guidance with total internal reflection-based guidance, which has lower optical loss and maintains higher light beam brightness while achieving the same flexibility in light path configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If grating or diffraction is used to guide light beam, then installation flexibility is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes diffraction-based light guidance with total internal reflection-based guidance, which exhibits lower optical loss and energy consumption, thereby reducing overall energy requirements while maintaining installation flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for high brightness and low energy consumption of the light beam at the image-receiving object while improving installation flexibility in space-limited apparatuses by enabling flexible light beam paths without increasing manufacturing complexity or costs.

Implementation Method 1

using internal total reflection and surface treatments to maintain high brightness and low energy consumption while enhancing installation flexibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11947162B2Guiding apparatus for an imaging light path and guiding method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 KDH ADVANCED RES PTY LTD
  • US11947162B2 patent drawing
  • US11947162B2 patent drawing
  • US11947162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a guiding apparatus for an imaging light path and a guiding method thereof. The guiding apparatus comprises at least one light-projection system to project at least one visible light beam and at least one light-guiding device disposed corresponding to the light-projection system. The light-guiding device has a first end, a second end, and a light path disposed between the first end and the second end. The visible light beam projected from the light-projection system is received at the first end and guided to an image-receiving object, including but not limited to the user's eyes, out of the second end through the light path to form a real or virtual image. The effects of high brightness of the visible light beam arriving at the image-receiving object, low consumption of light energy, and improved installation flexibility in a space-limited apparatus can be obtained.