Light-guiding supporting member for LED luminance contrast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light-emitting devices face challenges in efficiently extracting light due to differences in luminance between the inside and outside of the light exit surface, leading to reduced light extraction efficiency and potential voids in the manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a light-shielding frame with narrow portions and a light-reflective resin application to form a light-guiding supporting member, where the light-transmissive member is pressed to allow the resin to flow into the gap between the frame and the transmissive member, creating a reflective member that enhances light extraction while preventing voids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light-shielding frame is used to increase luminance contrast between inside and outside of light exit surface, then light extraction efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to multiple components and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance contrastVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light-shielding frame and light-transmissive member into a single integrated light-guiding supporting member. The light-transmissive member is positioned within the opening of the light-shielding frame to form an integrated structure that maintains the luminance contrast effect while simplifying manufacturing by reducing the number of separate components and assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If light-reflective resin is applied to bond components, then bonding strength is improved, but air bubbles or voids may be trapped reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidvoid formation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the light-reflective resin to the light-shielding frame before positioning the light-transmissive member. This preliminary application allows the resin to be evenly distributed and ensures that when the components are assembled, the resin is already in place to fill gaps and prevent air bubble entrapment, thereby maintaining bonding strength while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If the light-transmissive member is pressed to allow resin to flow into gaps, then bonding is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the light-reflective resin specifically to the light-shielding frame at the bonding interface before assembling the light-transmissive member. This localized resin application ensures that the resin is precisely positioned where bonding is needed, allowing the pressing operation to effectively fill gaps and create strong bonds without requiring extremely high overall alignment precision across the entire component assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a light-emitting device with improved luminance contrast and reduced voids, enhancing light extraction efficiency and bonding strength, thus manufacturing a device with desired optical properties.

Implementation Method 1

applying a light-reflective resin on the light-shielding frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

providing a light-transmissive member having a plate shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11367818B2Method of manufacturing light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 NICHIA CORP
  • US11367818B2 patent drawing
  • US11367818B2 patent drawing
  • US11367818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: mounting a light-emitting element on a mounting board; placing a light-shielding frame on a sheet, the light-shielding frame defining an opening and comprising at least one narrow portion having a width that is smaller than that of another portion of the light-shielding frame in a top view; applying a light-reflective resin on at least the narrow portion of the light-shielding frame; forming a light-guiding supporting member; and bonding the second surface of a light-transmissive member of the light-guiding supporting member to an upper surface of the light-emitting element so as to fix the light-guiding supporting member on or above the light-emitting element.