Light Receiving Device Parallel Transfer Transistors

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a limit to high-speed driving of transfer gates in distance measuring sensors due to the time required to apply a voltage necessary for charge transfer, which restricts the accuracy of distance measurement.

Innovation Solution

A light receiving device with a pixel that transfers charges generated in a photoelectric conversion unit to a predetermined FD when a voltage of a predetermined value or more is simultaneously applied to the gates of at least two transfer transistors, allowing for high-speed charge transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single transfer gate is driven at high speed for charge distribution, then distance measurement accuracy is improved, but the transfer gate cannot be driven fast enough due to voltage application time requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidcharge transfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the charge transfer function into multiple parallel transfer gates (first transfer gate and second transfer gate) instead of using a single transfer gate. Each gate handles a portion of the charge distribution task, allowing simultaneous operation that effectively doubles the transfer speed while maintaining the required voltage application time for each individual gate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a predetermined time is allocated for voltage application to transfer gate, then reliable charge transfer is achieved, but the overall transfer speed is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge transfer reliabilityVSAvoidcharge transfer time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous charge transfer by operating multiple transfer gates in parallel simultaneously. While one transfer gate is completing its voltage application and charge transfer, other transfer gates are already initiating their transfer sequences. This overlapping continuous operation eliminates idle time between transfers, maintaining constant productive action without sacrificing the required voltage application duration for reliable transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Device complexity

If charge transfer is performed sequentially through single transfer gate, then circuit complexity is low, but measurement speed and accuracy are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer gate circuit complexityVSAvoiddistance measurement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple transfer gates and their associated control circuits into a coordinated parallel system. The first transfer gate and second transfer gate operate simultaneously under unified control signals, combining their individual transfer capabilities into a unified high-speed charge distribution system. This merging approach achieves high-speed transfer while keeping the overall circuit architecture relatively simple through standardized parallel design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables improved distance measurement accuracy by facilitating faster charge distribution and reducing the influence of dark current, thereby enhancing the speed and precision of distance measurement.

Implementation Method 1

charges generated by photoelectrically converting received reflected light by a photodiode or the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20230341520A1Light receiving device, drive control method therefor, and distance measuring device
Publication Date: 2023.10.26 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US20230341520A1 patent drawing
  • US20230341520A1 patent drawing
  • US20230341520A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology relates to a light receiving device capable of realizing high-speed transfer of charges, a drive control method therefor, and a distance measuring device. The light receiving device includes a pixel that transfers a charge generated in a photoelectric conversion unit to a predetermined FD in a case where a voltage of a predetermined value or more is simultaneously applied to gates of at least two transfer transistors. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a distance measuring module that measures a distance to a subject.