Light Receiving Device Parallel Transfer Transistors
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a limit to high-speed driving of transfer gates in distance measuring sensors due to the time required to apply a voltage necessary for charge transfer, which restricts the accuracy of distance measurement.
Innovation Solution
A light receiving device with a pixel that transfers charges generated in a photoelectric conversion unit to a predetermined FD when a voltage of a predetermined value or more is simultaneously applied to the gates of at least two transfer transistors, allowing for high-speed charge transfer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a single transfer gate is driven at high speed for charge distribution, then distance measurement accuracy is improved, but the transfer gate cannot be driven fast enough due to voltage application time requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the charge transfer function into multiple parallel transfer gates (first transfer gate and second transfer gate) instead of using a single transfer gate. Each gate handles a portion of the charge distribution task, allowing simultaneous operation that effectively doubles the transfer speed while maintaining the required voltage application time for each individual gate.
2Reliability
If a predetermined time is allocated for voltage application to transfer gate, then reliable charge transfer is achieved, but the overall transfer speed is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous charge transfer by operating multiple transfer gates in parallel simultaneously. While one transfer gate is completing its voltage application and charge transfer, other transfer gates are already initiating their transfer sequences. This overlapping continuous operation eliminates idle time between transfers, maintaining constant productive action without sacrificing the required voltage application duration for reliable transfer.
3Device complexity
If charge transfer is performed sequentially through single transfer gate, then circuit complexity is low, but measurement speed and accuracy are compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple transfer gates and their associated control circuits into a coordinated parallel system. The first transfer gate and second transfer gate operate simultaneously under unified control signals, combining their individual transfer capabilities into a unified high-speed charge distribution system. This merging approach achieves high-speed transfer while keeping the overall circuit architecture relatively simple through standardized parallel design.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach enables improved distance measurement accuracy by facilitating faster charge distribution and reducing the influence of dark current, thereby enhancing the speed and precision of distance measurement.
Implementation Method 1
charges generated by photoelectrically converting received reflected light by a photodiode or the like
Data Source
AI summary
The present technology relates to a light receiving device capable of realizing high-speed transfer of charges, a drive control method therefor, and a distance measuring device. The light receiving device includes a pixel that transfers a charge generated in a photoelectric conversion unit to a predetermined FD in a case where a voltage of a predetermined value or more is simultaneously applied to gates of at least two transfer transistors. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a distance measuring module that measures a distance to a subject.


