Light Scanning Device Dot Displacement Correction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional electrophotographic image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining image density uniformity due to dot displacement in the main scanning direction, caused by vibrations and other factors, which affect the quality of the output.
Innovation Solution
The apparatus incorporates a light scanning device with multiple light-emitting portions arranged at a predetermined angle, a polygon mirror for scanning light beams, and a control portion that adjusts the timing of light emission based on evaluation charts to correct dot displacement, using a first and second evaluation pattern with specific dot row arrangements to detect and correct density differences.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If multiple light emitters are arranged linearly at the tip of the main body portion to form multi-beam scanning, then the speed of image output is increased, but dot displacement occurs in the main scanning direction due to vibrations and conveying system variations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by forming evaluation charts before actual image formation to detect dot displacement characteristics. The control portion adjusts light emission timing based on pre-detected displacement data, allowing correction before normal operation. This resolves the contradiction by preparing correction data in advance, enabling high-speed multi-beam scanning while maintaining dot position accuracy through pre-calibrated timing adjustments.
2Manufacturing precision
If the number of light emitters is increased to improve resolution and scanning speed, then image quality is enhanced, but the complexity of controlling light emission timing increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the control task into separate evaluation and correction phases. The control portion segments the light emitters into multiple groups, each with independently controllable emission timing. By segmenting the control process and using evaluation charts to detect displacement patterns, the system manages complexity while maintaining high resolution through precise individual emitter timing control.
3Device complexity
If evaluation charts with single dot rows are used to detect dot displacement, then the detection process is simple, but the ability to detect density changes and displacement accurately is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by creating evaluation charts with deliberately asymmetric dot row arrangements. The first and second dot rows are positioned at different locations in the subscanning direction, creating an asymmetric pattern that amplifies detectable density changes when dot displacement occurs. This asymmetric design enhances measurement precision by making displacement effects more pronounced, while the evaluation chart structure remains relatively simple.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution effectively corrects dot displacement, ensuring improved image density uniformity and accuracy in image formation by adjusting the light emission timing, thereby enhancing the overall quality of the output images.
Implementation Method 1
a polygon mirror which deflects and scans light beams emitted from the light-emitting portions
Implementation Method 2
uses the light beams to form an electrostatic latent image on an image carrying member
Data Source
AI summary
An image forming apparatus includes a light scanning device, a developing portion, a control portion and a storage portion. The storage portion stores an evaluation chart. The evaluation chart includes a first evaluation pattern and a second evaluation pattern. The first evaluation pattern includes a first patch row. The first patch row is formed by arranging a plurality of first evaluation patches. The first evaluation patch includes a first dot row and a second dot row. The second evaluation pattern includes a second patch row. The second patch row is formed by arranging a plurality of second evaluation patches.


