Light-Shading Structure for Uniform LED Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image display modules using LEDs face challenges in achieving uniformity and contrast due to irregular light-emitting region arrangements and varying light intensities, which affect the quality of the displayed images.

Innovation Solution

An image display module with a light-emitting group and a light-shading structure, where light-emitting chips are arranged irregularly on a circuit substrate, and a light-shading unit with through openings is formed to create exposed and shading portions, allowing for regular arrangement of exposed portions and uniform light intensity through precise sizing and positioning of through openings based on measured brightness signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If light-emitting chips are arranged irregularly on the circuit substrate, then the design flexibility and adaptability are improved, but the uniformity and contrast of the displayed image deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidimage uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting region of each light-emitting chip is segmented into an exposed portion and a shading portion. The exposed portion allows light to pass through while the shading portion blocks light, creating distinct functional zones that enable regular pattern formation even with irregular chip arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the light-emitting region are assigned different properties: the exposed portion has light-transmitting properties while the shading portion has light-blocking properties. This local differentiation allows each chip to contribute uniformly to the overall regular pattern despite irregular positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light-emitting regions are arranged irregularly, then the adaptability to different display configurations is improved, but the contrast and uniformity of the displayed image deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidlight intensity uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting region is divided into exposed and shading portions, where the exposed portion controls light output intensity. By adjusting the size and shape of exposed portions, uniform light intensity can be achieved across irregularly arranged chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The size, shape, and position of the exposed portion are adjusted as parameters to compensate for irregular chip arrangements. By changing these parameters, the light intensity from each chip can be optimized to achieve uniform overall illumination and high contrast

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If through openings are used to expose light-emitting regions, then the uniformity and regular pattern are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern regularityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light-shading structure combines multiple functions: it provides through openings for light exposure, creates shading portions to block light, and forms the regular visible pattern. This merging of functions reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light-shading structure serves multiple purposes simultaneously: it defines the exposed portions, creates the shading portions, establishes the regular pattern, and compensates for irregular chip arrangements. This multi-functionality reduces device complexity while achieving the desired pattern regularity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures uniformity and increased contrast of the displayed images by aligning the exposed portions of light-emitting regions in a regular pattern, despite irregular chip arrangements, thereby enhancing the overall image quality.

Implementation Method 1

a light-shading unit partially contacting and covering each light-emitting chip... the shading portion of the light-emitting region of each light-emitting chip is contacted and covered by the light-shading unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking/shading: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10276547B2Image display module and method of manufacturing the same, and display device
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 ASTI GLOBAL INC
  • US10276547B2 patent drawing
  • US10276547B2 patent drawing
  • US10276547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an image display module and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device. The image display module includes a circuit substrate, a light-emitting group and a light-shading structure. The light-emitting group includes a plurality of light-emitting chips for generating a predetermined image. Each light-emitting chip has a light-emitting region, and the light-emitting region has an exposed portion and a shading portion. The light-shading structure includes a light-shading unit and a plurality of through openings passing through the light-shading unit. The exposed portion of the light-emitting region of each light-emitting chip is exposed by the through opening. The shading portion of the light-emitting region of each light-emitting chip is contacted and covered by the light-shading unit. The exposed portions of the light-emitting regions can be arranged regularly in a predetermined shape due to the through openings that are arranged in a regular arrangement.