Light Source Unit Positioning via Bias and Intermediary Pin

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image formation apparatuses face challenges in achieving precise positioning of light sources relative to optical systems, leading to deteriorated image quality due to non-uniform height of light emission portions and issues with solder peeling off from circuit boards during bending, which affects beam spot sizes and pitch.

Innovation Solution

A light source unit with a substrate mounted on a support portion, biased by an anchor member to ensure precise contact and positioning, and a rotatable adjuster for positional adjustments, along with a holding member to maintain the substrate's position relative to the support portion, allowing for stable and accurate alignment with optical elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the circuit board is bent to bring the package into contact with the support member surface, then the positioning precision of the light source is improved, but the solder may peel off from the circuit board

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of light sourceVSAvoidsolder connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A positioning pin is introduced as an intermediary element between the circuit board and the support member. The positioning pin protrudes from the support member and contacts the circuit board at a specific positioning point, enabling precise positioning without requiring the circuit board to be bent. This eliminates the harmful effect of solder peeling while achieving the desired positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the light emission portions are fixed to the package by epoxy adhesive, then the light source can be mounted, but it is hard to precisely position them on the package

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting of light emission portionsVSAvoidpositioning precision of light emission portions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A positioning pin is introduced as an intermediary element between the circuit board and the support member. The positioning pin protrudes from the support member and contacts the circuit board at a specific positioning point, enabling precise positioning without requiring the circuit board to be bent. This eliminates the harmful effect of solder peeling while achieving the desired positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Shape

If the light emission portions are non-uniform in height, then the package surface becomes inclined relative to the circuit board, but this causes positional differences between optical elements and light emission portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface inclination of packageVSAvoidpositional relation between optical elements and light emission portions
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A positioning pin is introduced as an intermediary element between the circuit board and the support member. The positioning pin protrudes from the support member and contacts the circuit board at a specific positioning point, enabling precise positioning without requiring the circuit board to be bent. This eliminates the harmful effect of solder peeling while achieving the desired positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7800641B2Light source unit, optical scan apparatus, and image formation apparatus
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 RICOH CO LTD
  • US7800641B2 patent drawing
  • US7800641B2 patent drawing
  • US7800641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source unit is provided, which includes a light source with a plurality of light emission portions two-dimensionally arranged; a substrate on which the light source is mounted; a first support portion supporting the substrate; a bias member biasing the substrate towards the first support portion; a coupling element coupling a light beam emitted from the light source; a second support portion supporting the coupling element; a holding member holding a position of the substrate relative to the first support portion, a fitting portion provided in each of the first and second support portions to rotatably fit the first and second support portions into each other around an optical axis of the light source; and a fastening member integrally fastening the first and second support portions.