Light Source Control for Eye Imaging Bright Spot Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

In line of sight estimation techniques, switching the state of the light source during exposure time can result in unsuitable imaging results, such as a bright spot appearing when it should not, or being insufficiently bright, due to misalignment or incorrect association between the light source and the bright spot.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus with a light source control unit that sets the light source to an on or off state at times when exposure is not performed, synchronized with imaging processing to ensure accurate association and brightness of the bright spot.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the light source state is switched during exposure time, then the light source can be controlled to be on or off, but the imaging result of the bright spot becomes unsuitable (either appears when it should not or is insufficiently bright)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source controlVSAvoidbright spot imaging accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining the exposure time before controlling the light source. The control unit sets the light source to ON before exposure starts and OFF after exposure ends, ensuring the light source state is properly established in advance of and during the exposure process, preventing any misalignment between light emission and image capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the determined exposure time to adjust and control the light source timing. The control unit receives exposure time information and uses it to synchronize the light source state changes with the exposure process, creating a closed-loop control system that ensures accurate bright spot imaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If the light source is controlled without considering exposure timing, then control is simplified, but the bright spot may appear incorrectly or with insufficient brightness due to misalignment between light source and bright spot

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidbright spot position and brightness accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light source control function with the exposure timing information by integrating them in the control unit. The control unit simultaneously processes exposure time determination and light source state control, ensuring that both functions work together harmoniously to achieve accurate bright spot imaging without requiring separate complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining the exposure time before controlling the light source. The control unit sets the light source to ON before exposure starts and OFF after exposure ends, ensuring the light source state is properly established in advance of and during the exposure process, preventing any misalignment between light emission and image capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables more suitable imaging results by ensuring the light source state is controlled appropriately during exposure, improving the accuracy of bright spot imaging and association.

Implementation Method 1

a light source that irradiates an eye with light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a reflection point (a bright spot) generated by the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10757337B2Information processing apparatus and information processing method to control exposure for imaging the eye
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10757337B2 patent drawing
  • US10757337B2 patent drawing
  • US10757337B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing device including a light source control unit that controls a light source that irradiates an eye with light; and an exposure control unit that controls exposure for imaging the eye. The light source control unit sets a state of the light source to an on state or an off state at a time when the exposure is not performed.