Light Source Driving Apparatus for Pulse Modulation Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light source driving systems face challenges in sampling light amounts at appropriate timings without increasing processor loads, particularly when white light and excitation light sources are alternately driven or pulse-driven.

Innovation Solution

A light source driving apparatus with a reception unit, output unit, sample unit, and timing output unit that receives and delays pulse modulation signals to sample light amounts at predetermined timings, allowing for efficient sampling without increasing processor loads, and includes a judgment unit to handle stationary signals for continuous light sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If pulse modulation signals are used to alternately drive white light and excitation light sources, then observation modes can be switched, but sampling timing becomes complex and processor load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservation mode switchingVSAvoidsampling timing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into dedicated functional units: a timing generation unit that creates sampling timing signals based on pulse modulation signal characteristics, and a sampling control unit that uses these timing signals to control the photodiode and ADC. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex processor-based timing control while enabling versatile observation mode switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A dedicated timing generation unit acts as an intermediary between the pulse modulation signal input and the sampling control. This intermediary unit automatically generates appropriate sampling timing signals by detecting the characteristics of the pulse modulation signals, thereby simplifying the overall control architecture and reducing processor load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If pulse-driven light sources are used for alternately illuminating, then light output control is improved, but sampling timing coordination becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight output controlVSAvoidsampling timing coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The timing generation unit continuously monitors the pulse modulation signals driving the light sources and automatically generates sampling timing signals based on the detected pulse characteristics. This feedback mechanism ensures that sampling always occurs at the correct timing relative to the light source pulses, maintaining coordination without complex preprocessing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The timing generation unit prepares sampling timing signals in advance by detecting pulse modulation signal characteristics before the actual sampling occurs. This preliminary action ensures that sampling is always synchronized with the light source output without requiring real-time processor intervention during the critical sampling moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If external apparatus controls light source synchronization, then operational coordination is improved, but sampling timing control becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational coordinationVSAvoidsampling timing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The timing generation unit performs self-service by automatically generating sampling timing signals based on the characteristics of incoming pulse modulation signals from external apparatus. This self-service capability allows the system to maintain operational coordination with external devices while keeping sampling timing control simple and autonomous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10238275B2Light source driving apparatus, light source driving method, and light source apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10238275B2 patent drawing
  • US10238275B2 patent drawing
  • US10238275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a reception unit, an output unit, a sample unit, and a timing output unit. The reception unit receives a pulse modulation signal for pulse-driving a light source. The output unit outputs a delay modulation signal obtained by delaying the received pulse modulation signal to the light source. The sample unit samples, at a predetermined timing, a light amount of the light source driven on the basis of the delay modulation signal. The timing output unit outputs, to the sample unit, a pulse fall timing of the received pulse modulation signal as the predetermined timing.