Light Source Measurement Apparatus for LD Bar Characterization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light source measurement technologies face challenges in accurately measuring beam characteristics and positional deviations of light emission points in high-power direct diode lasers with multiple emission points, particularly in LD bars, due to difficulties in distinguishing and isolating individual emission points and maintaining accurate beam polarization.

Innovation Solution

A light source measurement apparatus employing an objective lens, orthogonal reflection attenuation filters, and a space filter with a slit design that differentiates between fast and slow directions of light emission points, allowing for precise measurement of near and far field patterns and positional deviations of individual emission points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a single filter is used to attenuate light from high-power light sources, then light intensity is reduced, but beam polarization characteristics are altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidbeam polarization characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single filter function into two separate reflection attenuation filters with orthogonal polarization directions. Each filter handles one polarization component, allowing light intensity reduction while preserving the original polarization characteristics of the beam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the polarization state parameter by using filters oriented at different polarization angles (orthogonal to each other). This allows selective attenuation of different polarization components while maintaining the overall polarization integrity of the measured beam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If conventional measurement methods are used for multi-point light sources, then measurement setup is simple, but individual emission points cannot be distinguished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement setupVSAvoidindividual emission point distinction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies spatial filtering to segment and isolate individual light emission points from the multi-point light source. The space filter with its specific aperture design allows only light from targeted emission points to pass through, enabling precise measurement of each point's beam characteristics separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a space filter as an intermediary element between the light source and detector. This filter acts as a spatial selector that mediates which emission points are measured, allowing precise control over which individual points contribute to the measurement signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If space filter is not used, then optical path is simple, but light from multiple emission points cannot be isolated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical pathVSAvoidlight isolation from individual emission points
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and isolates light from individual emission points using a space filter. By positioning the filter at a specific location in the optical path where light from different emission points is spatially separated, it extracts only the desired emission point light while blocking others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate optical design and precise measurement of each light emission point in LD bars, improving the accuracy of beam characterization and reducing heat damage risks, while maintaining beam polarization integrity.

Implementation Method 1

an objective lens that collects light emitted from a light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight collection and refraction: Lens

Implementation Method 2

a first reflection attenuation filter that causes a part of light emitted from the objective lens to pass the first reflection attenuation filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection attenuation: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the first reflection attenuation filter and the second reflection attenuation filter are disposed such that polarization directions of the first reflection attenuation filter and the second reflection attenuation filter are orthogonal to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 4

a condensing lens to which light having passed through the second reflection attenuation filter is incident

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight condensation and focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 5

a space filter that is disposed at a condensing position of light collected by the condensing lens, in which the space filter has a slit that is longer in a direction matching the fast direction of a measurement target light emission point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpatial filtering: Spatial Filter

Data Source

PatentUS11456572B2Light source measurement apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US11456572B2 patent drawing
  • US11456572B2 patent drawing
  • US11456572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source measurement apparatus includes an objective lens that collects light emitted from a light source having a plurality of light emission points, a first reflection attenuation filter, a second reflection attenuation filter, a condensing lens, a space filter, and a movable stage, in which the first reflection attenuation filter and the second reflection attenuation filter are disposed such that polarization directions are orthogonal to each other, in which the space filter has an opening through which light emitted from a measurement target light emission point among the plurality of light emission points is transmitted, and in which the opening has a shape in which a dimension of the measurement target light emission point in a fast direction is larger than a dimension of the measurement target light emission point in a slow direction.