Light-Transmitting Assembly for Display Signal Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional signal indicators in display devices emit harsh, point-like or sheet-like light, causing discomfort to users, especially in low indoor lighting conditions, and require multiple light-emitting elements to achieve brightness gradients, leading to high power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A light-transmitting assembly with a light-transmitting adjustment member featuring first patterns with gradually changing light-shielding area ratios, allowing for brightness gradient effects without multiple light-emitting elements, and including a light-exiting member with varying thickness and a diffusion member to soften the light, reducing power consumption and enhancing user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If multiple light-emitting elements are used to achieve brightness gradient effects, then the lighting quality is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness gradient effectVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light-transmitting adjustment member is divided into multiple regions with different light-shielding area ratios, creating brightness gradients through spatial segmentation rather than using multiple light sources. This allows different brightness levels across the indicator while maintaining a single power source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the light-transmitting adjustment member have locally optimized light-shielding properties, with varying pattern densities and configurations. This enables each region to transmit light differently, creating the desired brightness gradient effect while using only one LED.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If conventional point-like or sheet-like light sources are used, then the device structure is simple, but the user experience deteriorates due to harsh light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoideye discomfort from harsh light
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light-transmitting adjustment member uses optical property changes through patterned light shielding to transform the harsh point-like light into a soft gradient light. The varying light-shielding area ratios create a gradual brightness transition that eliminates the harshness while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The light-transmitting adjustment member acts as an intermediary between the LED light source and the user's eye. It modifies the light characteristics by selectively blocking and transmitting light through its patterned structure, transforming harsh light into comfortable gradient light without requiring complex optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If uniform light transmission is used across the indicator, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the visual appeal and information conveyance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidbrightness gradient information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The light-transmitting adjustment member is segmented into regions with different light-shielding characteristics, allowing brightness gradient information to be encoded in the spatial distribution of light patterns. This segmentation can be achieved through conventional manufacturing techniques like printing or molding, maintaining ease of manufacture while adding visual information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light-shielding area ratio parameter is varied across different regions of the light-transmitting adjustment member to create brightness gradients. This parameter change can be implemented through standard manufacturing processes, enabling visual information encoding without significantly complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a soft, gradient-lit effect that reduces eye discomfort and energy usage by using a single LED, allowing for efficient and environmentally friendly light emission with improved user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a light transmittance of each first pattern is less than a light transmittance of a region of the light-transmitting adjustment member other than the first pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission and shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the light-exiting member includes a light-exiting portion and mounting portions located at both ends of the light-exiting portion, and a thickness of the light-exiting portion in a direction parallel to a light-exiting direction gradually increases from a central portion of the light-exiting portion to both sides thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a diffusion member to soften the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS11573003B2Light-transmitting assembly of display device, signal indicator and display device
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 HEFEI BOE VIDEO TECH CO LTD
  • US11573003B2 patent drawing
  • US11573003B2 patent drawing
  • US11573003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light-transmitting assembly of a display device, a signal indicator, and the display device are provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The light-transmitting assembly of the display device includes: a light-transmitting adjustment member including a plurality of first patterns, a light transmittance of each first pattern is less than a light transmittance of a region of the light-transmitting adjustment member other than the first pattern, and each light-shielding area ratio of the first patterns is a ratio of a sum of areas of all the first patterns in any one region of the light-transmitting adjustment member to an area of the any one region.