Light Uniformity Testing via Camera-Based Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for testing the uniformity of light emitting devices in electronic devices, such as cameras, fail to ensure consistent illumination, leading to non-uniform images and potential discarding of functional devices.

Innovation Solution

A light uniformity testing system that includes a light emitting device, a camera, and a projection surface, using metrics like intensity, centering, color, roll-off, and symmetry to analyze the light beam's uniformity, with options for calibration to compensate for non-uniformity, either by replacing the device or adjusting settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing testing methods are used to check light uniformity, then testing can be performed, but the illumination consistency is not ensured and non-uniform images are produced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight uniformityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces subjective visual inspection with automated digital image analysis. A camera captures the light field, and software algorithms automatically analyze uniformity metrics, replacing manual mechanical assessment methods with electronic detection and processing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a projection surface as an intermediary between the light emitting device and the camera. This surface diffuses the light to create a measurable light field distribution pattern, enabling indirect measurement of light uniformity that would be difficult to assess directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If light emitting devices with non-uniform illumination are installed, then device assembly is simplified, but image quality deteriorates and devices may need to be discarded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs light uniformity testing before final device assembly or installation. By identifying and filtering out non-uniform light emitting devices in advance, the system prevents defective components from being installed, ensuring only qualified devices proceed to assembly while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where test results from light uniformity analysis are used to automatically reject or accept light emitting devices. This closed-loop quality control system provides real-time feedback to the assembly process, ensuring only devices meeting uniformity specifications are installed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive uniformity metrics are analyzed, then light emission accuracy is improved, but testing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity measurementVSAvoidtesting system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a single camera-based testing system that can evaluate multiple uniformity metrics simultaneously (intensity distribution, color consistency, symmetry, roll-off). This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate specialized instruments into one universal testing platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs automated image processing algorithms that self-calibrate and self-analyze the captured light field images. The system automatically computes uniformity metrics without requiring manual intervention or complex external calibration equipment, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9794551B1Light uniformity testing
Publication Date: 2017.10.17 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9794551B1 patent drawing
  • US9794551B1 patent drawing
  • US9794551B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for testing a light emitting device are described. A processing device receives a receiving an image of a beam of light substantially free of parallax distortion and determines one or more uniformity metrics of the beam of light based on the received image.