Foamed Plastic Light Well Wall Structure for Buckling Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light wells made of foamed plastic struggle to achieve sufficient stiffness and buckling resistance with minimal material usage.

Innovation Solution

A light well with a wall structure composed of foamed plastic material featuring varying density across different areas, with higher density in stress-prone regions and potentially incorporating compact or solid layers, enhances stability without increasing overall material usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the wall thickness of foamed plastic light wells is increased to improve stiffness and buckling resistance, then structural stability is improved, but material usage and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestiffness and buckling resistanceVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the density of the foamed plastic material at different wall locations. Areas subject to higher stress concentrations receive higher density foam, while less critical areas use lower density material. This localized differentiation optimizes structural performance while minimizing overall material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the density parameter of the foamed plastic material to optimize structural properties. By controlling foam density variations throughout the wall structure, the invention achieves enhanced stiffness and buckling resistance without simply increasing wall thickness or material quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If solid or compact materials are used to achieve required stiffness values, then structural stability is improved, but material usage increases significantly compared to foamed materials

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestiffnessVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite material strategies by combining foamed plastic with varying density characteristics. The multi-density foam structure creates a composite-like behavior within a single material system, achieving stiffness comparable to solid materials while maintaining the weight and material efficiency advantages of foamed structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves comparable stiffness and buckling resistance with reduced material consumption, allowing for lighter and potentially decorative foamed plastic light wells with enhanced structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a light well with a wall structure that is at least partially made of a foamed plastic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Implementation Method 2

The light well can be manufactured by injection molding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Implementation Method 3

cooled in the injection mold to form a foam structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentEP4229253B1Building product and method
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 ACO AHLMANN SE & CO KG
  • EP4229253B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4229253B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a building product for construction or civil engineering applications, having a wall structure (10) which is at least partially formed from foamed plastic material. The invention is characterized in that the plastic material comprises a foam structure and has a different density with respect to the wall cross-section.