Operating Room Lighthead Projection Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting adjustment methods in environments like operating rooms and precision industries are inconvenient and hazardous as they require operators to divert their attention from the task at hand to adjust lighting features, disrupting the procedure and risking incorrect adjustments due to head shadows and the need to alternate focus between adjustment and the surgical site.

Innovation Solution

A lighting apparatus with a user interface that projects adjustment instructions around the light field using a laser light source and a light-transmitting optical film with diffractive and/or refractive microstructures, allowing operators to adjust lighting features without looking away from the surgical site by providing clear, readable instructions within the light field's vicinity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional adjustment elements with graphic symbols are used, then the lighting can be adjusted, but the operator must divert attention from the surgical site to the adjustment elements and instructions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting adjustmentVSAvoidprocedure interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A camera captures the surgical site and displays it on a monitor positioned near the adjustment elements. The monitor serves as an intermediary, allowing the operator to view the surgical site while adjusting lighting, thereby eliminating the need to divert attention between multiple locations and preventing procedure interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the operator focuses on the adjustment elements, then precise lighting control is possible, but the operator cannot observe the surgical site simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting adjustment precisionVSAvoidsurgical site monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera and monitor system acts as an intermediary that reproduces the surgical site visual information at the adjustment element location. This allows the operator to maintain precise focus on lighting controls while simultaneously observing the surgical site through the monitor, ensuring both adjustment precision and continuous surgical site monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera creates a visual copy of the surgical site and displays it on the monitor. This copy enables the operator to observe the surgical site conditions while adjusting lighting parameters, maintaining both precise control and continuous monitoring without dividing attention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If adjustment instructions are provided via graphic symbols, then operation guidance is available, but the instructions may not be clearly visible or readable during surgery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment guidanceVSAvoidinstruction visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the surgical site video feed with the adjustment instructions on the same monitor display. This combination ensures that both the surgical site view and the adjustment guidance are clearly visible simultaneously, eliminating visibility issues associated with separate graphic symbols and providing comprehensive information without loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the operator alternates focus between adjustment elements and surgical site, then both adjustment and observation are possible, but the procedure efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual function capabilityVSAvoidsurgical procedure efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitor serves as an intermediary that brings the surgical site view to the adjustment element location. This eliminates the need for alternating focus between separate locations, allowing the operator to perform both adjustment and observation simultaneously at one position, thereby maintaining procedure efficiency while achieving dual functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables convenient and precise adjustment of lighting features without diverting attention from the surgical site, reducing the risk of incorrect adjustments and maintaining focus on the task, while ensuring that adjustment instructions do not fall on the surgical site, thus minimizing disruption during procedures.

Implementation Method 1

The projection elements comprise a light-transmitting optical film which is adapted to produce an adjustment instruction from light generated by said at least one laser light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

said film comprising diffractive and/or refractive optical microstructures for producing adjustment instructions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 3

said film comprising diffractive and/or refractive optical microstructures for producing adjustment instructions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP3231390B1Operating room lighthead and method for presenting illumination adjustment instructions to an operator of the operating room lighting system
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 MERIVAARA
  • EP3231390B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3231390B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3231390B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

A lighthead (100) for operating room service, said lighthead comprising a plurality of light sources (102), preferably LED elements, for generating a light field on a site to be illuminated, as well as adjustment elements (1002) for modifying features of said light field, said adjustment elements comprising a user interface for modifying features of the light field by the actions of a lighthead operator (104), characterized in that the user interface further comprises projection elements (304, 1008) for projecting adjustment instructions on or around the light field. A method utilizing the lighthead for projecting adjustment instructions is presented.