Lighting Apparatus Multiple Light Sources Diverse Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination devices require additional optical elements like lenses, reflectors, or diffusers to achieve diverse light distributions, which are costly and increase the device's expense.

Innovation Solution

The use of multiple light sources with different light distributions, such as Lambertian and bat-wing distributions, where the light output intensity or quantity ratios are adjusted to modulate the overall light distribution without the need for additional optical elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional optical elements (lens, reflector, diffuser) are used to change light distribution, then diversified light distributions are achieved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution diversityVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination device is segmented into multiple independent light sources, each with distinct light distribution characteristics (e.g., first light source with narrow beam angle, second light source with wide beam angle). By combining these segmented light sources with different optical properties, the system achieves diversified light distributions without requiring additional optical elements like lenses or reflectors, thereby reducing device cost while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources with different light distributions are used, then diversified light distributions are achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution diversityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light sources with different light distribution characteristics are merged into a single illumination device structure. The first light source (e.g., narrow beam angle LED) and second light source (e.g., wide beam angle LED) are combined such that their light beams overlap and mix, achieving diversified light distributions through their inherent optical properties rather than through complex external optical elements. This merging approach reduces structural complexity compared to using separate illumination devices or adding optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10781995B2Lighting apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 GE LIGHTING SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US10781995B2 patent drawing
  • US10781995B2 patent drawing
  • US10781995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an illumination device, including: a support member; and at least one first light source on the support member and at least one second light source on the support member, where the first light source has a first light distribution, the second light source has a second light distribution, and the first light distribution is different from the second light distribution.