Personal Lighting Device Housing with Interlocking Protrusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing personal lighting devices for clothing and vehicles lack the ability to be both securely attachable and removable without modifications, and cannot be easily activated or deactivated.

Innovation Solution

A personal lighting device design featuring a housing system with interlocking protrusions and threading, a spring contact mechanism, and a living hinge lock that allows for secure attachment and easy activation/deactivation, with optional attachment mechanisms for spokes and a pivot lock for added security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the lighting device is made securely attachable to clothing and vehicles, then the attachment reliability is improved, but the ease of removal and activation is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidease of removal and activation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device is divided into separate modular components: a first housing with attachment portion for securing to clothing/vehicles, and a second housing with lighting mechanism. This segmentation allows the attachment and lighting functions to be independently optimized - the attachment portion can be securely fastened while the lighting mechanism remains easily accessible and activatable through simple protrusion interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates dynamic elements including a rotatable first housing that can be turned to different positions, and a spring contact that dynamically engages or disengages based on the rotation state. The living hinge lock provides a dynamic locking mechanism that transitions between locked and unlocked states, allowing secure attachment when needed and easy removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the lighting device is made easily activatable and deactivatable, then the ease of operation is improved, but the security against accidental activation by children is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of activation and deactivationVSAvoidaccidental activation by children
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The activation mechanism uses a dynamic spring contact that requires a specific rotational motion to engage. The spring contact is positioned such that it only makes contact with the PCB when the first housing is rotated to a specific position, providing easy activation through deliberate rotation while preventing accidental activation through unintended motions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring contact acts as an intermediary element between the rotational motion and the electrical circuit activation. It mediates the interaction by requiring a specific mechanical motion to complete the electrical connection, thereby controlling when the LED activates and preventing accidental activation by children who lack the dexterity to perform the specific rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the housing system uses interlocking protrusions and threading, then the attachment security is improved, but the device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidhousing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second housings are merged through a combined threading and protrusion interlocking system. The outer threading on the second housing engages with the inner threading on the first housing, while protrusions provide additional mechanical interlocking. This merging of attachment functions into a single integrated system provides secure attachment without requiring multiple separate fastening mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking protrusions and threading serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide the primary attachment mechanism, prevent rotational loosening, and enable the activation mechanism through the same structural elements. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If the second protrusion extends a lesser distance than the third protrusion, then the activation control is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation controlVSAvoidprotrusion dimension precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusions are designed with different extension distances at specific locations to create functional zones. The second protrusion's shorter extension creates a first space that allows the first protrusion to be positioned in an inactive state, while the third protrusion's greater extension creates a second space for the active state. This local differentiation of protrusion dimensions provides clear activation control through localized geometric constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The activation mechanism relies on changing the positional parameter of the first protrusion relative to the spring contact. By designing the second and third protrusions with different extension distances, the system creates distinct positional states for the first protrusion that correspond to inactive and active states, respectively. This parameter-based control provides reliable activation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, removable, and customizable lighting that is difficult for children to activate accidentally, providing a safe and functional solution for personal and vehicle lighting.

Implementation Method 1

a spring contact, oriented between the battery and the second housing, and a face of the PCB oriented towards the battery has first and second contact points

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a light emitting diode (LED) mounted on the PCB

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS8876340B2Personal lighting device
Publication Date: 2014.11.04 NITE IZE INC
  • US8876340B2 patent drawing
  • US8876340B2 patent drawing
  • US8876340B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A personal lighting device includes a first housing including a light projection portion including an inner threading and a first protrusion. It further includes a second housing including a lighting mechanism cavity, an outer threading, a second protrusion, and a third protrusion; the second and third protrusions having a first space and a second space between the second and third protrusion, the second housing interconnected with the first housing via the threading, the first protrusion having a first and second position, the first position between the second and third protrusion in the first space, and the second position in the second space. The personal lighting device further includes a battery, a printed circuit board, and a light emitting diode such that when the first protrusion is in the first position, the LED is not activated; and when the first protrusion is in the second position, the LED is activated.