Lighting Apparatus End-of-Life Indication via Timing Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting fixtures struggle to indicate the end of life of both the light source and the lighting apparatus simultaneously, leading to safety issues and unexpected loss of lighting, as they often deteriorate without clear indication, causing simultaneous failure and discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A lighting apparatus with a lighting circuit unit, timer unit, life judgment unit, timing adjustment unit, and indication unit that measures accumulated operation time and outputs signals for multi-level end-of-life indications, varying the timing of these signals to prevent simultaneous failure and provide prior notice of impending failure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a counting circuit measures accumulated lighting time to determine end of life, then safety is improved by preventing abnormal heat generation and breakage, but simultaneous failure of multiple lighting fixtures occurs causing loss of lighting and user discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidloss of lighting
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by providing advance notice of impending end-of-life conditions through indication operations before actual failure occurs. The timing adjustment unit staggers the timing of these preliminary actions across multiple fixtures, allowing gradual replacement while maintaining lighting coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces dynamics by making the end-of-life determination timing variable rather than fixed. The timing adjustment unit dynamically adjusts when each lighting fixture performs its indication operation, preventing simultaneous failures while maintaining safety monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of information

If the lighting apparatus provides clear indication of end of life, then user awareness is improved, but the lighting apparatus itself deteriorates due to long time use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser awarenessVSAvoidlighting apparatus life
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides preliminary indication of end-of-life conditions through the indication unit before the lighting apparatus actually fails. This allows users to replace the apparatus proactively while it is still functional, extending the useful life and preventing complete failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If multiple lighting fixtures determine end of life at the same time based on predetermined accumulated lighting time, then consistency in replacement timing is achieved, but simultaneous failure occurs causing loss of lighting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend of life determination accuracyVSAvoidlighting loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces dynamics by making the end-of-life determination timing variable rather than fixed. The timing adjustment unit dynamically adjusts when each lighting fixture performs its indication operation, preventing simultaneous failures while maintaining accurate monitoring of accumulated lighting time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by providing advance notice of impending end-of-life conditions through indication operations before actual failure occurs. The timing adjustment unit staggers these preliminary actions across multiple fixtures, allowing gradual replacement while maintaining lighting coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2291059B1Lighting apparatus and lighting fixture
Publication Date: 2013.04.17 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • EP2291059B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2291059B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2291059B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lighting apparatus includes a lighting circuit unit, a timer unit, a life judgment unit, a timing adjustment unit, and an indication unit. The lighting circuit unit is configured to activate a light source. The timer unit is configured to measure accumulated operation time of the lighting circuit unit. The life judgment unit is configured to store a first judgment time and a second judgment time longer than the first judgment time. The life judgment unit is configured to compare the accumulated operation time with the first judgment time and output a first judgment signal when the accumulated operation time becomes equal to the first judgment time. The life judgment unit is configured to compare the accumulated operation time with the second judgment time and output a second judgment signal when the accumulated operation time becomes equal to the second judgment time. The timing adjustment unit is configured to vary timing at which the life judgment unit outputs the first judgment signal. The timing adjustment unit is configured to vary timing at which the life judgment unit outputs the second judgment signal. The indication unit is configured to indicate, upon receiving the first judgment signal from the life judgment unit, a first level of the end of life with the light source kept turned on. The indication unit is configured to indicate, upon receiving the second judgment signal from the life judgment unit, a second level of the end of life. The second level of the end of life is later than the first level of the end of life.