Lighting Network Grouping via Power Interruption
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing lighting networks lack the ability to control lighting fixtures separately, as they are often configured to behave uniformly, failing to accommodate varying illumination needs such as high illumination at junctions and dimming at other locations, which increases operational costs and complexity.
Innovation Solution
A method to assign lighting units to specific logical groups within a network, allowing for separate control by interrupting power supply and broadcasting commands via power line communication, enabling configuration by relatively unskilled personnel, using switches, circuit breakers, or fuses at accessible locations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If lighting fixtures are configured to behave uniformly in the network, then the network is simple to manage, but it cannot accommodate varying illumination needs at different locations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the lighting network into multiple logical groups (e.g., Group 1, Group 2, Group 3) that can be controlled independently. Each group can have different operational characteristics such as dimming schedules, allowing the network to accommodate varying illumination needs at different locations while maintaining manageable complexity through structured organization.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent enables different lighting fixtures within the same physical network to have different operational characteristics by assigning them to different logical groups. For example, fixtures at junctions can be assigned to a group that maintains high illumination, while fixtures in ambient areas can be assigned to a group that allows dimming, creating local quality variations without requiring separate control systems.
2Adaptability or versatility
If separate control of different lighting groups is implemented, then tailored illumination control is achieved, but configuration and deployment complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates logical group identification and assignment capabilities into the lighting fixtures during manufacturing or initial setup. Each fixture is pre-configured with the ability to identify and join logical groups, so that during deployment, configuration is simplified to merely assigning fixtures to appropriate groups rather than programming complex control logic at each site.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal control framework where a single controller can manage multiple logical groups with different characteristics using the same basic infrastructure. The system uses standardized communication protocols and group assignment mechanisms that work across all fixtures, allowing separate control of different groups while maintaining ease of configuration through universal procedures.
3Manufacturing precision
If commissioning personnel are required to be skilled in network configuration, then proper assignment is achieved, but deployment costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables lighting fixtures to automatically identify their optimal logical group assignment based on pre-defined criteria or simple location-based rules. The system can automatically assign fixtures to appropriate groups without requiring skilled commissioning personnel to manually configure each fixture, thereby maintaining assignment accuracy while reducing deployment costs and skill requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses location data or fixture identifiers to automatically copy appropriate group assignment configurations from a central database or master plan. Instead of requiring skilled personnel to individually configure each fixture, the system automatically copies the correct group assignment based on the fixture's location or ID, ensuring accuracy while simplifying the deployment process.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach simplifies the deployment and configuration of lighting networks, reducing costs and allowing for tailored control of lighting units based on specific illumination needs, such as high illumination at traffic points and dimming at ambient areas, enhancing energy efficiency and operational convenience.
Implementation Method 1
broadcasting, from the controller, to at least the first and second installed lighting units, a command arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit which receives it to join the second logical group
Data Source
Figure 1
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AI summary
A lighting network (100) comprising: a controller (240) for controlling a plurality of lighting units (110), wherein the controller (240) is operable to broadcast a first command, the first command being arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit (110) which receives it to join a first logical group, wherein the controller (240) is further operable to broadcast a second command, the second command being arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit (110) which receives it to join a second logical group; one or more lighting fixtures (105) comprising an installed lighting unit (110) and an interrupter (310), wherein the one or more lighting fixture (105) is connected to the controller (240) so as to be able to receive one or more commands therefrom; wherein the interrupter (310) is suitable for interrupting a supply of electric power to the installed lighting unit (110) whereby it is incapable of receiving said one or more commands from the controller (240); wherein the lighting network comprises at least a first installed lighting unit that should remain a member of a first logical group, and a second installed lighting unit that should switch to a second logical group in response to receiving said second command; wherein the controller is configured to broadcast the second command to at least the first installed lighting unit (110) and the second installed lighting unit (110), while the interrupter of the first installed lighting unit (110) interrupts a supply of electric power to the first installed lighting unit (110) such that the first installed lighting unit (110) is inacapable of receiving the second command, thereby causing only the second installed lighting unit (110) to switch to the second logical group.