Lighting Network Grouping via Power Interruption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting networks lack the ability to control lighting fixtures separately, as they are often configured to behave uniformly, failing to accommodate varying illumination needs such as high illumination at junctions and dimming at other locations, which increases operational costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A method to assign lighting units to specific logical groups within a network, allowing for separate control by interrupting power supply and broadcasting commands via power line communication, enabling configuration by relatively unskilled personnel, using switches, circuit breakers, or fuses at accessible locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If lighting fixtures are configured to behave uniformly in the network, then the network is simple to manage, but it cannot accommodate varying illumination needs at different locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to accommodate varying illumination needsVSAvoidnetwork control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the lighting network into multiple logical groups (e.g., Group 1, Group 2, Group 3) that can be controlled independently. Each group can have different operational characteristics such as dimming schedules, allowing the network to accommodate varying illumination needs at different locations while maintaining manageable complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables different lighting fixtures within the same physical network to have different operational characteristics by assigning them to different logical groups. For example, fixtures at junctions can be assigned to a group that maintains high illumination, while fixtures in ambient areas can be assigned to a group that allows dimming, creating local quality variations without requiring separate control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate control of different lighting groups is implemented, then tailored illumination control is achieved, but configuration and deployment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparate control capabilityVSAvoidconfiguration simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates logical group identification and assignment capabilities into the lighting fixtures during manufacturing or initial setup. Each fixture is pre-configured with the ability to identify and join logical groups, so that during deployment, configuration is simplified to merely assigning fixtures to appropriate groups rather than programming complex control logic at each site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal control framework where a single controller can manage multiple logical groups with different characteristics using the same basic infrastructure. The system uses standardized communication protocols and group assignment mechanisms that work across all fixtures, allowing separate control of different groups while maintaining ease of configuration through universal procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If commissioning personnel are required to be skilled in network configuration, then proper assignment is achieved, but deployment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassignment accuracyVSAvoiddeployment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables lighting fixtures to automatically identify their optimal logical group assignment based on pre-defined criteria or simple location-based rules. The system can automatically assign fixtures to appropriate groups without requiring skilled commissioning personnel to manually configure each fixture, thereby maintaining assignment accuracy while reducing deployment costs and skill requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses location data or fixture identifiers to automatically copy appropriate group assignment configurations from a central database or master plan. Instead of requiring skilled personnel to individually configure each fixture, the system automatically copies the correct group assignment based on the fixture's location or ID, ensuring accuracy while simplifying the deployment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the deployment and configuration of lighting networks, reducing costs and allowing for tailored control of lighting units based on specific illumination needs, such as high illumination at traffic points and dimming at ambient areas, enhancing energy efficiency and operational convenience.

Implementation Method 1

broadcasting, from the controller, to at least the first and second installed lighting units, a command arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit which receives it to join the second logical group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower line communication:

Data Source

PatentEP4108982B1Grouping lightining units
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • EP4108982B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4108982B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4108982B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A lighting network (100) comprising: a controller (240) for controlling a plurality of lighting units (110), wherein the controller (240) is operable to broadcast a first command, the first command being arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit (110) which receives it to join a first logical group, wherein the controller (240) is further operable to broadcast a second command, the second command being arranged to cause any suitable lighting unit (110) which receives it to join a second logical group; one or more lighting fixtures (105) comprising an installed lighting unit (110) and an interrupter (310), wherein the one or more lighting fixture (105) is connected to the controller (240) so as to be able to receive one or more commands therefrom; wherein the interrupter (310) is suitable for interrupting a supply of electric power to the installed lighting unit (110) whereby it is incapable of receiving said one or more commands from the controller (240); wherein the lighting network comprises at least a first installed lighting unit that should remain a member of a first logical group, and a second installed lighting unit that should switch to a second logical group in response to receiving said second command; wherein the controller is configured to broadcast the second command to at least the first installed lighting unit (110) and the second installed lighting unit (110), while the interrupter of the first installed lighting unit (110) interrupts a supply of electric power to the first installed lighting unit (110) such that the first installed lighting unit (110) is inacapable of receiving the second command, thereby causing only the second installed lighting unit (110) to switch to the second logical group.