Lighting System Presence Sensor Wireless Pairing Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lighting systems controlled by mobile devices lack security, as they can be wirelessly accessed by unauthorized users from outside the room, and often require complex pairing processes.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a sensor to detect presence within the room, allowing pairing with a mobile device only during a predetermined time after presence is detected, using wireless communication protocols like Bluetooth, and enabling control of multiple lighting fixtures through a master-slave configuration with Zigbee communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless control communication is enabled for remote control, then ease of operation is improved, but security is worsened due to unauthorized access from distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless controlVSAvoidunauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A presence sensor acts as an intermediary between the wireless control signal and the lighting system. The sensor detects whether a user is physically present in the room, and only when presence is detected does the system accept pairing requests or control commands. This intermediary layer prevents remote unauthorized access while maintaining convenient wireless control for legitimate users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If pairing is always available, then ease of operation is improved, but security is worsened due to constant vulnerability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepairing availabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pairing availability is made dynamic rather than static. The system continuously monitors presence sensor input and adjusts pairing accessibility in real-time. When presence is detected, pairing becomes available; when no presence is detected, pairing is automatically disabled. This dynamic adjustment maintains ease of operation during legitimate use while enhancing security during periods of non-use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If presence detection is required for pairing, then security is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The presence sensor and control unit work together in a self-service manner to automatically determine pairing availability based on detected presence. The system self-adjusts its accessibility without requiring manual configuration or complex authentication protocols. This self-service approach achieves enhanced security while minimizing the complexity burden on the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10159140B2Lighting system for providing light in a room
Publication Date: 2018.12.18 FAGERHULTS BELYSNING
  • US10159140B2 patent drawing
  • US10159140B2 patent drawing
  • US10159140B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a lighting system (1) for providing light in a room (10) comprising first illuminating means (11), a first control unit (12) configured to control the light emitted from the first illuminating means (11) and further configured to receive wireless control communication (14) from a mobile device (13) after being paired with said mobile device, wherein the lighting system (1) further comprises a sensor (15) for detecting presence in the room (10) and for being communicatively connected (16) to said control unit; and wherein said control unit (12) is configured to only allow pairing of a mobile device (13) to said control unit during a predetermined time following a detection of presence in the room by said sensor (15).