Lighting System Synchronizing Video Color and Audio Intensity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dynamic light scene technologies do not effectively synchronize light effects with audio-visual content to provide a deeply immersive experience, as they primarily rely on video color extraction and audio intensity, failing to fully integrate both auditory and visual elements.

Innovation Solution

A method to control connected lighting systems by automatically extracting colors from video segments and calculating audio intensity levels to determine target light colors and intensities, synchronizing light effects with audio-visual content, using wireless or wired connections, and employing time envelope functions to enhance immersion and reduce distracting flicker.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic light scenes are rendered based on video color extraction and audio intensity, then the lighting system can provide immersive experience, but the synchronization between light effects and audio-visual content remains insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmersive experienceVSAvoidsynchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The audio-visual content is divided into segments, and for each segment, color is extracted from video frames and audio intensity is calculated from audio samples. This segmentation allows independent processing of visual and auditory elements, enabling precise synchronization of light effects with specific content segments while maintaining immersive experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors both video and audio streams, extracting color and intensity data in real-time to dynamically adjust lighting parameters. This feedback mechanism ensures that light effects remain synchronized with audio-visual content, resolving the synchronization accuracy issue while preserving adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If light intensity is directly adjusted based on audio intensity levels, then the system responds dynamically to audio content, but distracting flicker effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidflicker
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates target light intensity levels based on audio intensity, then applies smooth transitions using time envelope functions before actual light output changes occur. This preliminary action prevents abrupt intensity changes that cause flicker, while maintaining dynamic response to audio content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms raw audio intensity values into smoothed light intensity parameters using time envelope functions. This parameter transformation changes the response characteristics from direct and flickery to gradual and smooth, eliminating harmful flicker effects while preserving dynamic audio responsiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If color is extracted from every video frame, then the lighting system accurately reflects video content, but processing complexity and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor extraction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of processing every video frame continuously, the system segments the video stream and extracts color from representative frames within each segment. This reduces the total number of processing operations while maintaining accurate color representation of the video content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts color from a subset of video frames rather than all frames, using partial action to reduce computational load. This selective sampling maintains sufficient color accuracy for lighting reproduction while significantly decreasing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3677097B1Rendering a dynamic light scene based on audio-visual content
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • EP3677097B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3677097B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3677097B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A method of controlling a connected lighting system based on audio-visual content. The method comprises automatically performing operations of: color extraction from an image comprised in video component of the audio-visual content, calculating an audio intensity level of an audio sample of the audio component of the audio-visual content, determining of a first target light color and a first audio intensity level based on the extracted color and the calculated audio intensity level; and controlling at least one lighting device according to the determined first target light color and the first audio intensity level. This method provides for control in a manner which increases immersion of a user experiencing the audio-visual content as being rendered by, for example a TV, through providing light effects by a connected lighting system.