Lightweight Adapter for Diffusion Model Latent Vector Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) require extensive training and a high number of denoising operations, making them computationally intensive and time-consuming, which is impractical for real-time or large-scale applications.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves using a lightweight adapter to predict intermediate latent vectors, reducing the number of denoising operations required by the denoising U-Net, and implementing denoising operations at specific timestamps based on these predictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a high number of denoising operations are performed to achieve desired output quality, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput qualityVSAvoidcontent generation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the denoising process into multiple stages with different numbers of operations. Early timesteps use a higher number of denoising operations to establish fundamental structure, while later timesteps use fewer operations for refinement. This segmentation allows the system to achieve good output quality without uniformly applying high computational cost across all timesteps, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If extensive training is performed to enable effective denoising, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedenoising effectivenessVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs extensive training in advance to learn the noise distribution characteristics at different timesteps. This preliminary action stores the learned patterns in the model weights, allowing the system to achieve effective denoising during inference without performing extensive computational operations in real-time. The training phase consumes computational resources upfront, but this enables efficient operation during actual content generation, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple iterations are performed to produce final output, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput qualityVSAvoidgeneration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the number of denoising operations based on the timestep. Instead of using a fixed high number of operations for all timesteps, the system adaptively reduces the number of operations as the diffusion process progresses. This dynamic approach maintains output quality by using sufficient operations when needed (early timesteps) while reducing computational overhead in later stages, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250078337A1Method and electronic device for generating content using a diffusion model
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250078337A1 patent drawing
  • US20250078337A1 patent drawing
  • US20250078337A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating content using a diffusion model of an electronic device, may include: obtaining latent vectors of an input content; inputting the latent vectors into a first lightweight adapter configured for the first application type from among a plurality of lightweight adapters configured individually for application types of the plurality of applications; transforming the latent vectors of the input content into a plurality of intermediate latent vectors using the first lightweight adapter; performing a denoising operation to transform the plurality of intermediate latent vectors into a plurality of next operation vectors; and generating the final content belonging to the application type by decoding the next operation vectors; and outputting the final content.