Limit Switch Projection for Lead Wire Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional limit switches face inefficiencies in connecting lead wires to upper stage fixed contact terminals, particularly for thick wires in narrow spaces, requiring complex folding and reducing work efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The limit switch design includes a projection that facilitates wiring by allowing lead wires to be routed through it, with upper stage fixed contact terminals arranged to project towards the lower stage, creating a step and using insulating walls to prevent direct contact with the housing, and crimped terminals connected via screws for improved efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If lead wires are connected to upper stage fixed contact terminals in conventional limit switches, then connection is achieved, but routing work becomes complex and work efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of lead wire connectionVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a projection structure that extends from the upper stage housing toward the lower stage, creating a new spatial dimension for wire routing. This projection provides a dedicated pathway that guides lead wires from the lower stage connection holes to the upper stage contact terminals, transforming a complex 3D routing problem into a simpler guided path along the projection surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The projection acts as an intermediary structure between the lower stage connection points and upper stage contact terminals. It provides a intermediate routing surface that facilitates wire transition between stages, eliminating the need for complex folding and routing maneuvers in the narrow space between stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If thick lead wires are routed in narrow spaces, then connection is achieved, but complicated folding is required which degrades work efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of lead wire routingVSAvoidconnection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The projection creates an additional routing dimension that accommodates thick lead wires without requiring them to fold within the narrow horizontal space between stages. Wire can travel along the projection's extended surface, providing sufficient space for thick wire bending radius while maintaining efficient routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If fixed contact terminals are arranged vertically in two stages, then compact design is achieved, but insulating characteristics may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompact structureVSAvoidinsulating characteristic
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the housing into distinct upper and lower stages using a projection structure. This projection acts as a physical partition that electrically isolates the upper stage contact terminals from the lower stage, maintaining insulating characteristics while enabling the compact two-stage vertical arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The projection serves as an insulating intermediary between the upper and lower stages. It physically separates the conductive elements of different stages while maintaining the compact vertical structure, preventing electrical breakdown between stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2804192B1Limit switch
Publication Date: 2018.05.09 OMRON CORP
  • EP2804192B1 patent drawingFigure 1(A)~1(B)
  • EP2804192B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2804192B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The purpose of the invention is to provide a limit switch that facilitates lead wire connection work and has good work efficiency. To achieve said purpose, the invention is the limit switch, which: affixes a switch body (20) within a housing (10) having an opening (11) on the front surface thereof; on the bottom surface of the housing (10), has connection holes admitting lead wires (70-73); partitions the front surface of the switch body (20) into multiple upper/lower sections; embeds a pair of fixed contact terminals (25, 26, 27, 28) in each section; and opens/closes a contact by driving an operation shaft (30) exposed from the top surface of the switch body (20), said operation shaft (30) being driven in an axial direction. A first projection (22) is extendingly provided between fixed contact terminals (25, 26), and a second projection (23) is extendingly provided between fixed contact terminals (27, 28), said fixed contact terminals (25, 26, 27, 28) being embedded in the sections of the front surface of the switch body (20).