Line Scan Image Acquisition With Synchronized Illumination Gain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image acquisition systems require multiple imaging processes when using multiple light sources, which is inefficient and may lead to inaccuracies.

Innovation Solution

An image acquisition system that switches between multiple light sources and synchronizes gain values in a line scan sensor to adjust brightness levels, allowing efficient image acquisition using a combination of reflective and transmissive light sources or different wavelengths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple light sources are used to acquire images under different illumination conditions, then image accuracy and information completeness are improved, but the system requires multiple imaging processes which reduces productivity and increases processing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage accuracyVSAvoidimage acquisition efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple light sources (reflective and transmissive) and their corresponding imaging processes into a single integrated imaging operation. By using a line scan sensor that can simultaneously capture images under different illuminations and a control unit that synchronizes the light sources, the system merges what would traditionally require separate imaging steps into one efficient process, thereby improving productivity while maintaining image accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous imaging by using a line scan sensor that continuously scans the object while multiple light sources are alternately activated in a synchronized manner. This eliminates the need to stop and restart imaging between different illumination conditions, maintaining continuous useful action and improving acquisition efficiency without sacrificing measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Loss of information

If multiple imaging processes are performed with different light sources, then comprehensive image information is obtained, but the complexity of the imaging system and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage information completenessVSAvoidimaging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The line scan sensor and control unit serve multiple functions: the line scan sensor can capture images under both reflective and transmissive illumination, and the control unit manages both light source switching and image synchronization. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated imaging systems for each illumination type, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining complete image information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit pre-synchronizes the activation timing of multiple light sources with the line scan sensor's imaging process. By planning and coordinating the illumination sequences in advance, the system avoids complex real-time adjustments and processing, reducing operational complexity while ensuring all necessary image information is captured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If light sources are switched rapidly to maintain S/N ratio, then signal quality is improved, but the synchronization complexity between light sources and sensor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveS/N ratioVSAvoidsynchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit employs feedback mechanisms to monitor the line scan sensor's operation status and dynamically adjust the light source switching timing. This feedback loop ensures that light sources are activated at optimal moments during the scanning process, maintaining high S/N ratio while the control unit manages the synchronization complexity through automated real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently acquires images with improved S/N ratio and accuracy by synchronizing light source switching with gain value adjustments, eliminating the need for multiple imaging and reducing afterimages.

Implementation Method 1

a line scan sensor configured to detect light from the object irradiated with the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The line scan sensor switches the gain value for amplifying the signal from each pixel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification: Magnetic Amplifier

Data Source

PatentEP4365818B1Image acquisition system and image acquisition method
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • EP4365818B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4365818B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4365818B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image acquisition system configured to acquire an image of an object to be conveyed. The system includes a plurality of light sources configured to emit light rays with which the object is irradiated, a light source control unit configured to switch a light source that irradiates the object with the light among the plurality of light sources, and a line scan sensor configured to detect light from the object irradiated with the light. The line scan sensor has a pixel section in which a plurality of pixels are at least one-dimensionally arrayed and is configured to switch a gain value for amplifying a signal from each pixel. The line scan sensor switches the gain value in synchronization with the switching of the light source.