Linear Amplitude Modulation System with Dynamic Bias Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern communication systems face inefficiencies in power amplifiers due to high peak-to-average ratios in transmit signals, leading to increased distortion and power dissipation, especially when using modulation methods like 8-PSK, 16-QAM, and OFDM, which require linear operation at lower power levels while maintaining low distortion.

Innovation Solution

A system for linear amplitude modulation that includes a processing circuit generating amplifier control signals and a feedback circuit to control the amplifier's bias, ensuring efficient operation and minimizing distortion by using a feedback loop to adjust the power amplifier's output and align phase and amplitude signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the power amplifier operates at bias current proportional to the largest amplitude to minimize distortion, then linearity is improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the amplifier's bias current adjustable and time-varying rather than fixed. The bias current is dynamically controlled to match the instantaneous signal amplitude, allowing the amplifier to operate efficiently at low power levels while maintaining linearity when needed. This is achieved through a control system that adjusts the bias current based on the modulating signal envelope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bias current parameter dynamically according to the signal requirements. Instead of maintaining a constant high bias current for all operating conditions, the system varies the bias current parameter to match the instantaneous amplitude demands, thereby improving power efficiency while preserving linearity when required by the modulation scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If the power amplifier operates at lower power levels to improve efficiency, then power efficiency is improved, but distortion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoiddistortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback control where the amplifier output is monitored and the bias current is adjusted accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that even when operating at lower power levels for improved efficiency, the amplifier maintains proper linearity by dynamically adjusting the bias to compensate for any non-linearities that would otherwise occur at reduced power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

By making the bias current dynamic rather than static, the system can operate at lower average power levels while maintaining linearity during peak signal conditions. The dynamic adjustment ensures that the amplifier transitions smoothly between operating points, preventing distortion even when operating below maximum power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If linear circuits operate at high bias current to handle peak signals, then linearity is maintained, but power dissipation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by pulsing the bias current to match the periodic nature of communication signals. Instead of maintaining continuous high bias current, the system applies bias current in pulses synchronized with the signal envelope, providing linearity only when needed while minimizing average power dissipation during low-signal or idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The bias current parameter is changed dynamically to match signal requirements. During peak signal periods, the bias current increases to maintain linearity, while during low-power periods, the bias current decreases to reduce dissipation. This parameter modulation aligns power consumption with actual signal demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7672648B1System for linear amplitude modulation
Publication Date: 2010.03.02 QUINTIC MICROELECTRONICS WUXI
  • US7672648B1 patent drawing
  • US7672648B1 patent drawing
  • US7672648B1 patent drawing

AI summary

System for linear amplitude modulation. Apparatus is provided for linear amplitude modulation of an amplifier. The apparatus includes a processing circuit that receives an amplitude modulation signal and produces one or more amplifier control signals that are coupled to the amplifier. The apparatus also includes a feedback circuit that generates a feedback signal from an output of the amplifier that is input to the processing circuit; and a network that controls a bias of the amplifier in response to the feedback signal to linearize the amplifier's amplitude control.