Linear Motor Carriage Control Across Variable Module Gaps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transport systems using moving magnet type linear motors face issues with precision and stability, particularly when the interval between transporting modules changes, leading to carriage vibration and inaccurate stopping positions.

Innovation Solution

A transport system with sensors on each module to correct drive commands based on the distance between sensors, ensuring precise control and synchronization of carriage movement across multiple modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the interval between transporting modules is changed, then the transport system can adapt to different configurations, but the carriage velocity changes causing vibrations and reducing positioning precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different module intervalsVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sensors to detect the actual position of the carriage and feeds this information back to the control unit. The control unit compares the detected position with the target position and generates correction commands to eliminate positioning errors caused by module interval changes, thereby maintaining high positioning precision while adapting to different configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit dynamically adjusts drive command parameters (such as velocity and acceleration profiles) based on the detected module interval. By changing these parameters in real-time, the system compensates for the effects of varying module intervals and prevents carriage vibrations, thus maintaining positioning precision across different transport configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the carriage passes through the boundary between two transporting modules, then the transport path is covered, but velocity changes cause vibrations and inaccurate stopping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous transport across modulesVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit detects when the carriage approaches a module boundary in advance and prepares correction commands before the carriage actually crosses the boundary. This preliminary action allows the system to smooth out velocity transitions and prevent vibrations at the critical moment when the carriage passes through the boundary between modules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the carriage velocity profile when approaching and crossing module boundaries. By making the velocity characteristics adaptive rather than fixed, the system maintains stability and prevents vibrations during boundary transitions while ensuring continuous transport across multiple modules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the carriage stops at the boundary of two transporting modules, then the transport sequence is maintained, but the stop position precision or stopping time may not be satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport sequence efficiencyVSAvoidstop position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor continuously monitors the carriage position and provides real-time feedback to the control unit. When the carriage approaches the target stop position at a module boundary, the control unit uses this feedback to generate precise correction commands that ensure the carriage stops exactly at the desired position within the required time, maintaining both productivity and positioning precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves high precision in transporting carriages by correcting drive commands, preventing vibrations and ensuring accurate stopping, thereby enhancing manufacturing efficiency and product quality.

Implementation Method 1

a transport system with enhanced production efficiency has been frequently used which divides a transport path into a plurality of control zones

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

a sensor provided on each of the two transporting modules. The drive command is corrected with a distance between the sensors provided on the two transporting modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosition detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11185954B2Transport system, transport method, and article manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 CANON KK
  • US11185954B2 patent drawing
  • US11185954B2 patent drawing
  • US11185954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transport system includes a transport path having at least two transporting modules, a carriage configured to move on the transport path, a controller provided on each of the two transporting modules and configured to drive the carriage in response to a drive command, and a sensor provided on each of the two transporting modules. The drive command is corrected with a distance between the sensors provided on the two transporting modules.