Linear Firearm Trigger Mechanism for Consistent Pull

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional firearm trigger mechanisms often have rough or uneven trigger pulls, which can affect the accuracy of the firearm due to their pivot-based designs and torsion springs, leading to inconsistent force requirements and potential unintentional firing from impact.

Innovation Solution

A linear trigger mechanism with a trigger housing, slide rails, and compression springs that allow the trigger to move linearly parallel to the firearm's bore axis, featuring a sear and disconnector with adjustable ramps for consistent and predictable trigger pulls, preventing unintentional firing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a pivot-based trigger mechanism is used, then the trigger can be compact and easy to manufacture, but the trigger pull becomes rough or uneven affecting accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger pull consistencyVSAvoidtrigger mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a traditional pivot-based trigger that rotates, this patent inverts the approach by using a linearly-moving trigger that translates along a straight path. The trigger moves linearly from a first position to a second position, eliminating the rotational pivot point that causes rough or uneven trigger pulls. This inversion of the motion paradigm resolves the contradiction by achieving smooth, consistent trigger pulls while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through linear guide rails and simple translation mechanics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If torsion springs are used in the trigger mechanism, then the mechanism can provide return force, but the force requirement becomes inconsistent leading to potential unintentional firing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger pull consistencyVSAvoidtrigger pull force variation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

This patent changes the spring configuration from torsion springs to linear compression springs. The compression springs provide a more consistent linear force throughout the trigger's linear motion path, unlike torsion springs which create variable force during rotation. The first compression spring biases the trigger between first and second positions, while the second compression spring biases the sear, creating predictable and consistent force requirements that eliminate unintentional firing while maintaining reliable return forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If a linear trigger pathway parallel to bore axis is used, then trigger pull consistency is improved, but the trigger housing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger pull repeatabilityVSAvoidtrigger housing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger housing is segmented into functional components including guide rails that define the linear pathway, and distinct mounting areas for compression springs. The guide rails provide precise linear guidance for the trigger, while the segmented structure allows independent positioning of spring mechanisms. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by organizing complexity into manageable functional modules that collectively achieve precise linear trigger motion with improved repeatability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The linear trigger mechanism provides consistent and repeatable trigger pulls, improving accuracy and preventing unintentional discharges by ensuring a consistent biasing force and adjustable trigger weight, while also enhancing safety by preventing hammer release upon rearward impact.

Implementation Method 1

a trigger return compression spring configured to urge the trigger into a default position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression spring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a sear compression spring configured to urge the sear into a default position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression spring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11598599B2Firearm trigger
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 POLARIS CAPITAL CORP
  • US11598599B2 patent drawing
  • US11598599B2 patent drawing
  • US11598599B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a linear trigger mechanism for a firearm. In certain examples, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger housing defining a linear pathway and configured to house a trigger, a sear, and a disconnector. The trigger has a top surface, and a sear ramp and a disconnector ramp disposed on the top surface. The trigger is configured to move along the linear pathway that is substantially parallel with a bore axis of the firearm. The trigger mechanism also includes a trigger return compression spring configured to urge the trigger into a default position, and a sear compression spring configured to urge the sear into a default position.