Linear LED Lamp Replacement With Upward Orientation to Reduce Glare

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current lighting systems face challenges with fluorescent tubes due to limited lifetime, inefficient light distribution, and mercury content, while LED solutions often compromise between efficiency and glare, with diffusers being inefficient and causing eye discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A lighting apparatus with LEDs oriented opposite the work surface, using a support structure and heat dissipating element, and incorporating optical elements to redirect light away from the primary illumination direction, optimizing light distribution and reducing glare.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If LEDs are oriented in direct line of sight to the work surface, then optical efficiency is improved, but glare increases causing eye discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical efficiencyVSAvoidglare
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional LED orientation by positioning LEDs facing upward (toward the ceiling) rather than downward (toward the work surface). This inversion allows light to bounce off the ceiling and reach the work surface indirectly, maintaining optical efficiency while eliminating direct glare to the user's eyes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the ceiling as an intermediary surface that redirects light from the LEDs to the work surface. By using the ceiling as a mediator, the system achieves efficient light distribution without direct line-of-sight exposure to the LED source, thereby reducing glare while maintaining illumination effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a diffuser is used to control glare, then glare is reduced, but optical efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveglareVSAvoidoptical efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the diffuser component from the lighting system. Instead of using a diffuser to scatter and reduce glare, the design relies on the geometric orientation of LEDs facing upward and the natural reflection properties of the ceiling, thereby eliminating the optical losses associated with diffusers while still controlling glare.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Use of energy by moving object

If fluorescent tubes are replaced with LED solutions, then energy efficiency is improved, but device compatibility with existing fixtures becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidfixture compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the LED lighting module with universal adaptability to fit existing fluorescent tube fixtures. By creating a multi-functional device that can be installed in standard T8 and other common fixture types, the invention enables widespread adoption of energy-efficient LED technology without requiring infrastructure changes, thereby maintaining fixture compatibility while achieving energy savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces glare and improves optical efficiency by minimizing light bounces, providing uniform illumination and reducing energy waste, while being compatible with existing fluorescent lamp sizes.

Implementation Method 1

light emitting elements (e.g., light-emitting diode (LED) packages, LED chips)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

directed toward at least one partially reflecting reflector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

supporting optical element formed from an at least partially optically transmissive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 4

orienting the LEDs directly opposite the work surface can reduce glare and can reduce or minimize the number of light bounces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12385606B2Linear lamp replacement
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 SATCO PRODUCTS INC
  • US12385606B2 patent drawing
  • US12385606B2 patent drawing
  • US12385606B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting apparatus is provided having one or more light emitting diodes arranged in a row. The light emitting diodes may be supported by an elongated body. The elongated body may comprise an optical element formed from an at least partially optically transmissive material. The lighting apparatus has two ends and may have electrical connectors at the ends.